The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672252
Author: The Solar System
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 2, Problem 1LL
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Identify the Big Dipper star group from the star trails photograph on the left of The sky around you.
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Review Conceptual Example 3 for information pertinent to this problem. When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 307 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.
On Earth, the parallax angle measured for the star Procyon is 0.29 arcseconds. If you were to measure Procyon's parallax angle from Venus, what would the parallax angle be? (Note: Earth's orbital radius is larger than Venus's orbital
radius.)
A. more than 0.29 arcseconds
B. 0.29 arcseconds
C. less than 0.29 arcseconds
D.zero arcseconds (no parallax)
When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 371 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.
Chapter 2 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 2 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Why does the number of circumpolar constellations...Ch. 2 - Explain two reasons winter days are colder than...Ch. 2 - How does the date of the beginning of summer in...Ch. 2 - If it is the first day of spring in your...Ch. 2 - It is the first day of summer. Will the days start...Ch. 2 - How much flux from the Sun does the Northern...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - How Do We Know? Why is astrology a pseudoscience?Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - If two stars differ by 8 magnitudes, what is their...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - By what factor is the full moon brighter than...Ch. 2 - What is the angular distance from the north...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - If you are at latitude 30 degrees north of Earth’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 1SPCh. 2 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LLCh. 2 - Prob. 2LLCh. 2 - Look at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure...Ch. 2 - Look at Figure 2-9, shown here. If you see...
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- Parallaxes are measured in fractions of an arcsecond. One arcsecond equals 1/60 arcmin; an arcminute is, in turn, 1/60th of a degree (°). To get some idea of how big 1° is, go outside at night and find the Big Dipper. The two pointer stars at the ends of the bowl are 5.5° apart. The two stars across the top of the bowl are 10° apart. (Ten degrees is also about the width of your fist when held at arm’s length and projected against the sky.) Mizar, the second star from the end of the Big Dipper’s handle, appears double. The fainter star, Alcor, is about 12 arcmin from Mizar. For comparison, the diameter of the full moon is about 30 arcmin. The belt of Orion is about 3° long. Keeping all this in mind, why did it take until 1838 to make parallax measurements for even the nearest stars?arrow_forwardHow Do We Know? Why is it important that a theory make testable predictions?arrow_forwardDescription: If you could see both the Sun and the other stars during the day, this is what the sky would look like looking south at noon on January 1 for an observer in the northern hemisphere. The Sun would appear in the sky next to the more distant stars in the constellation Sagittarius, (labeled constellation C). Also shown are other constellations (named and labeled A, B, D, and E) that will be visible above the horizon at this time when facing south. Aquarius -EAST B Capricornus Horizon Sagittarius SOUTH SUN D Scorpius Libra E WEST->>arrow_forward
- You are moving with the 70% of lights speed and it will take you 12.4 years to reach sirius. Your spaceship launches in June 2020 and returns back to Earth directly after arriving at Sirius. How many years will have passed from your perspective? At which Earth date (year and month) will you arrive back to Earth?arrow_forwardThe sun of galaxy X has a diameter of about 796,000 mi with a maximum distance from Planet X's surface of about 78,700,000 mi. Planet X's moon has a diameter of 2,731 mi. For a total solar eclipse to occur, the moon must pass between the sun and Planet X. The moon must also be close enough to Planet X for the moon's umbra (shadow) to reach the surface of Planet X. The maximum distance that the moon can be from Planet X and still have a total solar eclipse occur i (Round to the nearest thousand as needed )arrow_forwardOn Earth, the parallax angle measured for the star Procyon is 0.29 arcseconds. If you were to measure Procyon's parallax angle from Venus, what would the parallax angle be? (Note: Earth's orbital radius is larger than Venus's orbital radius.) A. more than 0.29 arcseconds O B. 0.29 arcseconds O C. less than 0.29 arcseconds D. zero arcseconds (no parallax)arrow_forward
- Read this main idea: The sun is the center of our solar system. Choose three details that go with the main idea. The sun's gravity holds the planets in place. It provides them with heat and light. The largest stars, called supergiants, are 1,500 times bigger than our sun. It takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun. Jupiter takes 12 years! Our sun is not the largest or hottest star. It is a medium sized yellow star. Radio telescopes use radio waves to show stars in great detail. Astronomers long ago and today use star charts to map star locations. All of the planets in our solar system revolve around one star-our sun. Stars can be blue, white, yellow, or red. Blue stars are the hottest. A reflector telescope bounces star light through mirrors.arrow_forwardHow far (in km) is 1 lightyear (ly) – the distance travelled by light in one Earth year? Use 299,732 km/s for the speed of light (c) and 1 year = 365 days. Show your solution and write your answer in both regular notation and scientific notation.arrow_forwardIf we view a star now, and then view it again 6 months later, our position will have changed by the diameter of the Earth's orbit around the sun. For nearby stars (within 100 light-years or so), the change in viewing location is sufficient to make the star appear to be in a slightly different location in the sky. Half of the angle from one location to the next is known as the parallax angle (see figure). Parallax can be used to measure the distance to the star. An approximate relationship is given by d = 3.26 p , where d is the distance in light-years, and p is the parallax measured in seconds of arc. Vega is a star that has a parallax angle of 0.13 second. How far is Vega from the sun? Note: Parallax is used not only to measure stellar distances. Our binocular vision actually provides the brain with a parallax angle that it uses to estimate distances to objects we see. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) light-yearsarrow_forward
- As we discuss in class, the radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. Theradius of the Sun, on the other hand, is approximately 700,000 km. The Sun is located,on average, one astronomical unit (1 au) from the Earth. Imagine that you stand near Mansueto Library, at the corner of 57th and Ellis.Mansueto’s dome is 35 feet (10.7 meters) high. Let’s imagine we put a model of theSun inside the dome, such that it just fits — that is, the model Sun’s diameter is 35 feet The nearest star to the Solar System outside of the Sun is Proxima Centauri,which is approximately 4.2 light years away. Given the scale model outlined above,how far would a model Proxima Centauri be placed from you? Give your answer inmiles and kmarrow_forwardYou travel to another star system and meet some aliens. They say there are 146 constellations in the sky and not 88? Why would they possibly say that?arrow_forwardThe telescope and CCD camera described in question 2 are scheduled to observe the star cluster M67 at 22:00 GMT on 02/03/2022. Using Stellarium, determine whether or not this is a good time to observe the cluster. Choose the answer below that best matches your conclusions. a. No - the cluster is not visible from London at this date and time. b. The cluster is visible but the full Moon is close by and so will interfere with the observations. c. The cluster is visible but is very close to the horizon and so will be difficult to observe. d. The cluster M67 is never visible in the sky from London so we should abandon any plans to observe it. e. Yes this is a good time to observe the cluster as it is well placed in the sky for viewing and the moon is not visible.arrow_forward
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