The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672252
Author: The Solar System
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 2, Problem 10RQ
To determine
Explain about the information regarding the relative shining of two stars.
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Review Conceptual Example 3 for information pertinent to this problem. When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 307 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.
I am trying to plot the ground tracks of an orbit. But I am having a problem with finding the longitude. The equation for the longitude is shown in the image. Is the Theta GMST initially zero because the greenwich meridian points to the Aries point (x-axis). How do you calculate alpha or vernal equinox? I saw a formula for alpha which is alpha = arctan(ry/rx), but the formula was for Right Ascension angle. Is the right ascension angle the same as vernal equinox. If not, then what is the formula for vernal equinox.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 2 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Why does the number of circumpolar constellations...Ch. 2 - Explain two reasons winter days are colder than...Ch. 2 - How does the date of the beginning of summer in...Ch. 2 - If it is the first day of spring in your...Ch. 2 - It is the first day of summer. Will the days start...Ch. 2 - How much flux from the Sun does the Northern...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - How Do We Know? Why is astrology a pseudoscience?Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - If two stars differ by 8 magnitudes, what is their...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - By what factor is the full moon brighter than...Ch. 2 - What is the angular distance from the north...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - If you are at latitude 30 degrees north of Earth’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 1SPCh. 2 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LLCh. 2 - Prob. 2LLCh. 2 - Look at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure...Ch. 2 - Look at Figure 2-9, shown here. If you see...
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- Explain the origin of the magnitude designation for determining the brightness of stars. Why does it seem to go backward, with smaller numbers indicating brighter stars?arrow_forwardWhat two factors determine how bright a star appears to be in the sky?arrow_forwardIs the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent magnitude of about 26.7 . What is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Saturn, about 10 AU away? (Remember that one AU is the distance from Earth to the Sun and that the brightness decreases as the inverse square of the distance.) Would the Sun still be the brightest star in the sky?arrow_forwardWhat star appears the brightest in the sky (other than the Sun)? The second brightest? What color is Betelgeuse? Use Appendix J to find the answers.arrow_forwardThe Sun is much closer to Earth than are the nearest stars, yet it is not possible to measure accurately the diurnal parallax of the Sun relative to the stars by measuring its position relative to background objects in the sky directly. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Describe two ways of determining the diameter of a star.arrow_forwardLook at The Sky Around You, item 1a. In the looking south illustration, is Canis Major a circumpolar constellation? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHow many degrees does the Sun move per day relative to the fixed stars? How many days does it take for the Sun to return to its original location relative to the fixed stars?arrow_forward
- How is the position of a star designated in the sky?arrow_forwardIs there any place on Earth where all the visible stars are circumpolar? If so, where? Is there any place on Earth where none of the visible stars is circumpolar? If so, where? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardIf you go out to look at the night sky tonight from central Iowa, the North Star (aka Polaris) is located near the North Celestial Pole at an altitude of approximately 42 degrees above the horizon. Why is that the case? What is the altitude of the celestial equator at its highest point as viewed from this location and how do we calculate that? Explain the myth behind one of the constellations located near North Celestial Pole and then explain the myth behind another constellation along the ecliptic plane.arrow_forward
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