Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2TMW
Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds, carbon atoms form nonpolar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms, and oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus. Explain why these bonds are the types they are.
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The “octet rule” in chemistry helps predict the types of bonds thatatoms will form. In general, an atom will be most stable if it fills itsouter shell of 8 electrons. Atoms with fewer than 4 valence electronstend to donate electrons and those with more than 4 valence electronstend to accept additional electrons; those with exactly 4 can do both.Using this rule, determine what category each of the followingelements falls into: N, S, C, P, O, H, Ca, Fe, and Mg. (You will needto work out the valence of the atoms.)
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 2 - Electrons zip around the nucleus at about 5...Ch. 2 - Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds,...Ch. 2 - Why are decomposition reactions exothermic, that...Ch. 2 - Why does the neutralization of an acid by a base...Ch. 2 - Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly...Ch. 2 - Why do the cell membranes of microbes living in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - The atomic mass of an atom most closely...Ch. 2 - One isotope of iodine differs from another in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 2 - Which of the following terms most correctly...Ch. 2 - In water, cations and anions of salts dissociate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Which of the following statements about a...Ch. 2 - Proteins are polymers of ___________. a. amino...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are hydrophobic organic...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The outermost electron shell...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 2. The type of chemical bond...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 2 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 5. Groups of atoms such as NH2...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 6. The reverse of dehydration...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Reactions that release...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 8. All chemical reactions begin...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 9. The ____________ scale is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 2 - Label a portion of the molecule below; label two...Ch. 2 - Shown is the amino acid tryptophan. Put the letter...Ch. 2 - List three main types of chemical bonds, and give...Ch. 2 - Name five properties of water that are vital to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SACh. 2 - What is the difference between atomic oxygen and...Ch. 2 - Explain how the polarity of water molecules makes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2 - Two freshmen disagree about an aspect of...Ch. 2 - When an egg white is heated, it changes from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 2 - The poison glands of many bees and wasps contain...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 2 - The deadly poison hydrogen cyanide has the...Ch. 2 - Triple covalent bonds are stronger and more...Ch. 2 - How can hydrogen bonding between water molecules...Ch. 2 - How can a single molecule of magnesium hydroxide...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13CTCh. 2 - Prob. 14CTCh. 2 - A textbook states that only five nucleotide bases...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CM
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- Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond.arrow_forwardWhen hydrogen covalently bonds to carbon it creates a nonpolar bond. However, when hydrogen covalently bonds to oxygen it creates a polar bond. What is a polar covalent bond, and why does it occur between hydrogen and oxygen, but not hydrogen and carbon?arrow_forwardWhy are hydrogen bonds so important in biological systems, considering that they are so weak?arrow_forward
- Discuss whether the following statement is correct: “An ionic bond can, in principle, be thought of as a very polar covalent bond. Polar covalent bonds, then, fall somewhere between ionic bonds at one end of the spectrum and nonpolar covalent bonds at the other end.”arrow_forwardwhich of the bonds in the molecule below are polar. explain why.arrow_forwardFor hydrogen bonds, answer these three questions: A) Are they found in polar, non-polar or both types of molecules? B) Are they strong or weak? C) Are they found inside a molecule or between a molecule?arrow_forward
- Identify the number of covalent bonds typically formed by the carbon atom, and explain why this occurs.arrow_forwardExplain this statement: “All compounds are molecules, but not allmolecules are compounds.” Give an example.arrow_forwardDraw a “dot & cross” diagram to show the shape of a water molecule (H2O). Bond angles need to be shown. State the shape of a water molecule.arrow_forward
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