Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663549
Author: KARTY, Joel
Publisher: W. W. Norton and Company
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.9P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Which of the given pair of species will give rise to the strongest intermolecular interactions and the weakest intermolecular interactions is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

There are five types of intermolecular interactions. Ion-ion interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, induced dipole-induced dipole interactions, and ion-dipole interactions. Greater concentration of charge is involved in a stronger intermolecular interaction. Thus, ionic compounds have the strongest intermolecular interactions: ion-ion interactions. This is because ionic compounds have very high concentration of oppositely charged ions. In covalent compounds, polar covalent compounds have stronger intermolecular interactions than similar non-polar compounds. In hydrogen bonding, a hydrogen bond consists of a hydrogen atom donor and a hydrogen atom acceptor. A hydrogen-bond donor is a covalent bond D-H, where D is a highly electronegative atom, such as F, O, or N. A hydrogen-bond acceptor can be any atom with a large concentration of negative charge and a lone pair of electrons. Hydrogen bonding is weaker than ion-ion interactions but usually stronger than dipole-dipole interactions. Induced dipole-induced dipole interactions occur in non-polar covalent compounds, and it is the weakest intermolecular interaction. The order of weakest to strongest intermolecular forces is: induced dipole-induced dipole < Dipole-dipole < Hydrogen bonding < Ion-ion dipole.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms

Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19YTCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20YT
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