Concept explainers
• LO2–5
Excalibur Corporation sells video games for personal computers. The unadjusted
Account Title | Debits | Credits |
Cash | 23,300 | |
32,500 | ||
Supplies | –0– | |
Prepaid rent | –0– | |
Inventory | 65,000 | |
Office equipment | 75,000 | |
10,000 | ||
Accounts payable | 26,100 | |
Salaries and wages payable | 3,000 | |
Note payable | 30,000 | |
Common stock | 80,000 | |
16,050 | ||
Sales revenue | 180,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 95,000 | |
Interest expense | –0– | |
Salaries and wages expense | 32,350 | |
Rent expense | 14,000 | |
Supplies expense | 2,000 | |
Utility expense | 6,000 | |
Totals | 345,150 | 345,150 |
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
1. The office equipment was purchased in 2016 and is being
2. Accrued salaries and wages at year-end should be $4,500.
3. The company borrowed $30,000 on September 1, 2018. The principal is due to be repaid in 10 years. Interest is payable twice a year on each August 31 and February 28 at an annual rate of 10%.
4. The company debits supplies expense when supplies are purchased. Supplies on hand at year-end cost $500.
5. Prepaid rent at year-end should be $1,000.
Required:
Prepare the necessary December 31, 2018, adjusting entries.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3. 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account. 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash, 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29, 000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a IO-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardHomework Question 10 of 11 Account Titles and Explanation Pharoah Company buys merchandise on account from Shamrock Company. The selling price of the goods is $1,385 and the cost of the goods sold is $650. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Journalize the transactions on the books of both companies. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Pharoah Shamrock (To record sale of merchandise) -/1 Debit = Credit :arrow_forwardPlease help me with show all calculation thankuarrow_forward
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- Book Hint Ask Print References Mc Graw Hill % 5 At December 31, Folgeys Coffee Company reports the following results for its calendar year. $908,000 308,000 Cash sales Credit sales Its year-end unadjusted trial balance includes the following items. T Accounts receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense assuming uncollectibles are estimated to be (1) 3% of credit sales, (2) 1 total sales and (3) 6% of year-end accounts receivable. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet prt sc ← ] delete backspace home num lockarrow_forwardKimmel, Financial Accounting, Se Help I System Announcements CA Brief Exercise 10-3 penspan Supply does not segregate sales and sales taxes at the time of sale. The register total for March 16 is $13,375. All sales are subject to a 7% sales tax Compute sales taxes payable. Sales taxes payable %24 Hake the entry to record sales taxes payable and sales. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manual Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Mar. 16 Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS INK TO TEXT INTERACTIVE TUTORIAL Question Attempts: 0 of 3 usedarrow_forward! Required information Problem 11-1A (Algo) Short-term notes payable transactions and entries LO P1 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Tyrell Company entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities. Year 1 April 20 Purchased $38,000 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 9%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $3,000 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $60,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11%, $60,000 note payable. _?____Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. November 28 Borrowed $24,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $24,000 note payable. December 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank. Year 2 _______ Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date. Problem 11-1A (Algo) Part 3 3.…arrow_forward
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