Concept explainers
Cash versus accrual accounting
• LO2–8
Stanley and Jones Lawn Service Company (S&J) maintains its books on a cash basis. However, the company recently borrowed $100,000 from a local bank and the bank requires S&J to provide annual financial statements prepared on an accrual basis. During 2018, the following
Cash collected from customers | $320,000 | |
Cash paid for: | ||
Salaries | $180,000 | |
Supplies | 25,000 | |
Rent | 12,000 | |
Insurance | 6,000 | |
Miscellaneous | 20,000 | 243,000 |
Net operating cash flow | $ 77,000 |
You are able to determine the following information about
January 1, 2018 | December 31, 2018 | |
Accounts receivable | $32,000 | $27,000 |
Prepaid insurance | –0– | 2,000 |
Supplies | 1,000 | 1,500 |
Accrued liabilities (for miscellaneous expenses) | 2,400 | 3,400 |
In addition, you learn that the bank loan was dated September 30, 2018, with principal and interest at 6% due in one year.
Required:
Prepare an accrual basis income statement for 2018. (Ignore income taxes.)
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- Exercise 7-1 (Algo) Cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash; financial statement effects [LO7-2] The controller of the Red Wing Corporation is in the process of preparing the company’s 2024 financial statements. She is trying to determine the correct balance of cash and cash equivalents to be reported as a current asset in the balance sheet. The following items are being considered: Balances in the company’s accounts at the First National Bank; checking $15,500, savings $24,100. Undeposited customer checks of $7,200. Currency and coins on hand of $780. Savings account at the East Bay Bank with a balance of $600,000. This account is being used to accumulate cash for future plant expansion (in 2026). $45,000 in a checking account at the East Bay Bank. The balance in the account represents a 15% compensating balance for a $300,000 loan with the bank. Red Wing may not withdraw the funds until the loan is due in 2027. U.S. Treasury bills; 2-month maturity bills totaling $35,000, and…arrow_forwardProblem 1.5: Anne Corporation accounts for its sales under the cash basis. Anne Corporation cash receipts books amounted to P 1,400,000. Total collections from customers, including cash sales made and recoveries of previously written-off accounts. Based on Audit investigation, they revealed that the additional information are the following: Accounts receivable, January 1, 2021 Accounts receivable, December 31, 2021 Notes receivable, trade outstanding, January 1, 2021 Notes receivable, trade outstanding, December 31, 2021 Sales discount taken by customers Sales returns before collections were made (Evidenced by issued credit memos) Sales returns after collections were made, thus refunds were given Write-off worthless accounts receivable Cash recoveries from accounts previously write-off 100,000 140,000 80,000 90,000 40,000 25,000 5,000 30,000 10,000 Requirements: Compute for the following under the accrual basis of accounting: a. Gross sales for the year b. Net sales for the year c.…arrow_forwardRahularrow_forward
- Activity 6 In reconciling the cash balance on December 31,2019 with that shown in the bank balance, Red Company gathered the following facts: Balance per bank statement 4,000,000 Outstanding checks 600,000 Deposit in transit 475,000 Service charge 10,000 Proceeds of bank loan, December 1, discounted for 6 months at 12%, not recorded on company books 940,000 Customer’s check charged back by bank for absence of counter signature 50,000 Deposit of P100,000 incorrectly recorded by bank as 10,000 Check of Rid Company charged by bank against Red Company account 150,000 Customer’s note collected by bank in favor of Red Company. Face 400,000 Interest 40,000 Total 440,000 Collection fee 5,000 435,000 Erroneous debit memo of December 28, to charge company’s account with settlement of bank loan 200,000 Deposit of Rid Company credited to Red account 300,000 Requirement: Prepare a bank reconciliation.arrow_forwardaj.8arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- 37 The cash in bank of AA Company in BB (Bank) had a balance per book of P1,920,000 as of December 31, 2022. The details below are related to BB Bank account: A P66,800 customer’s check payable to the company, dated January 3, 2023, with O.R. no. 18932 was included in the December 31 balance. An P18,000 check payable to a supplier dated January 2, 2023 was released on December 28, 2022 and recorded on this date. A customer collection during December amounting to P345,000 was recorded by the accountant at P354,000. Outstanding checks as of December 31, 2022 amounted to P238,500 were recorded as disbursements from the cash in BB Bank account. What is the correct balance of cash in BB as of December 31, 2022?arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Jordan Inc is trying to prepare a cash reconciliation for the month ended January 31, 2024. At that date, Jordan's books report a balance of $81,673 in their CIBC Chequing Account, and the balance on their January bank statement is $107,876. Jordan provides you with (1) the General Ledger which shows all the changes in the cash account during the year, and (2) a copy of the January bank statement. CIBC Chequing Account Description Opening balance Payment on account (cheque #1348) Date Jan 1 Jan 5 Jan 10 Jan 10 Jan 15 Jan 15 Jan 20 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 27 Jan 30 Jan 31 Jan 31 BUS285 Date January 1 January 1 January 4 January 5 January 11 January 11 Jordan Inc. General Ledger Month ended January 31, 2024 Cash out Interac machine Bank deposit January 12 January 14 January 15 January 15 January 21 January 25 January 27 January 27 January 31 Interac purchase - Tim Hortons Transfer to credit card payable Cash out Interac machine Payment on account (cheque #1349) Bank deposit CIBC…arrow_forward7arrow_forward
- 10) DEF Company has the following data relating to accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2022: Accounts receivable, January 1, 2022 P 480,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts, 1/1/22 28,600 Cash sales 300,000 Sales on account, terms: 2/10, 1/15, n/30 2,560,000 Cash received from customers during the year 2,400,000 Accounts written off during the year 17,600 Cash refunds given to cash customers for sales returns and allowances 15,000 Credit memoranda issued to credit customers for sales returns and allowances 25,000 The P2,400,000 collection is composed of the following: Collection from customers availing the 10-day discount period: Gross selling price P 1,440,000 Discount taken (1,440,000 x 2%) (28,000) P 1,411,200 Collection from customers availing the 15-day discount period: Gross selling price 800,000 Discount taken (800,000 x 1%) ( 8,000) 792,000 Collection from customers paying beyond the discount period: 192,000 Collection of accounts previously written…arrow_forward9 The AA Company’s cash in bank for the year ended December 31, 2022, following information are available: November 30 December 31 Cash per books P530,500 ? Cash per bank statements 510,000 520,500 Deposits in transit 260,100 ? Outstanding checks 162,600 220,400 Bank service charges 2,500 2,700 Insufficient fund check 10,500 12,000 Company's notes receivable collected by bank 130,000 125,000 The bank statement and the company’s cash records show the following totals: Checks and debit memos per bank statement P470,500 Cash receipts per cash record 490,500 Cash disbursements per cash records 450,000 Deposits and credit memos per bank statement 481,000 Additional information: A P40,000 book debit error in November was corrected in December. A P25,000 withdrawal of AB Corporation…arrow_forwardPROBLEM Corona Company's bank statement for the month of March 2021, included the following information : Ending balance, March 31, P 280,460 Bank service charge for March, P 1.300 Interest paid by bank to Corona for March, 1,070 In comparing the bank statement to its own cash records , Corona found the following : Deposits made but not yet recorded by the bank, P 36,890 Checks written and mailed but not yet recorded by the bank, 47,860 In addition Corona discovered that it had erroneously recorded a check for P 460 that should have been recorded for P 640. QUESTION What is Corona's correct cash balance at March 31 2020 ?arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning