Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name and formula of the compound formed from sodium and nitrogen are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Ionic compounds are those compounds which are composed of ions. An ionic bond is formed when two ions of opposite charges combine due to the electrostatic forces of attraction. Ionic compounds are formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal. Metals have the tendency to lose electrons. Metals lose electrons to form cations whereas non-metals gain electrons to form anions. Cations and anions attract each other and form ionic compounds.
Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. In covalent bonding, there is a mutual attraction between two nuclei and the two electrons that reside between them.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name and formula of the compound formed from strontium and oxygen are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Ionic compounds are those compounds which are composed of ions. An ionic bond is formed when two ions of opposite charges combine due to the electrostatic forces of attraction. Ionic compounds are formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal. Metals have the tendency to lose electrons. Metals lose electrons to form cations whereas non-metals gain electrons to form anions. Cations and anions attract each other and form ionic compounds.
Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. In covalent bonding, there is a mutual attraction between two nuclei and the two electrons that reside between them.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name and formula of the compound formed from aluminium and chlorine are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Ionic compounds are those compounds which are composed of ions. An ionic bond is formed when two ions of opposite charges combine due to the electrostatic forces of attraction. Ionic compounds are formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal. Metals have the tendency to lose electrons. Metals lose electrons to form cations whereas non-metals gain electrons to form anions. Cations and anions attract each other and form ionic compounds.
Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. In covalent bonding, there is a mutual attraction between two nuclei and the two electrons that reside between them.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 2 Solutions
LL CHEM: MOL NAT CHNG W/CNCT AC
- Which region(s) of the following phospholipid is/are hydrophobic? RO I hydro-water phobic-dislikes = Hydrophobic dislikes water ○ I only Il only I and III only II and IV only O II, III, and IV only III || IVarrow_forwardPredict the product of the following reactions: O 0= excess Х Кон ОН H+ H+ Iarrow_forwardHow many chiral centers/stereocenters are there in the following molecule? 1 2 3 4arrow_forward
- Which of these correspond to the molecule: 2,5-dimethylheptanearrow_forwardGiven the following data, determine the order of the reaction with respect to H2. H2(g) + 21Cl(g) → I2(g) + 2HCl(g) Experiment [H2] (torr) [ICI] (torr) Rate (M/s) 1 250 325 0.266 2 250 81 0.0665 3 50 325 0.266arrow_forwardWhich one of the following molecules is chiral? H- NH₂ H3C དང་།་ OH H HO H₂N HO- -H CHO -OH H HO- OH H- -H CH₂OH OHarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





