Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics, 9e
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391432
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.70P
a.
To determine
Coefficient of performance of heat pump.
b.
To determine
Cost of electricity
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A heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat transfer to a dwelling at a rate of 40,000 Btu/h. The coefficient of performance of the cycle
is 3.
(a) Determine the power input to the cycle, in hp.
(b) Evaluating electricity at $0.085 per kW-h, determine the cost of electricity during the heating season when the heat pump
operates for 2000 hours.
W cycle
Cost =
$
hp
A heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 3.5 provides energy at an average rate of 70,000 kJ/h to maintain a building at 20 deg C on a day when the outside temperature is -5 deg C. If electricity costs 8.5 cents per kWh,
(a) determine the actual operating cost and the minimum theoretical operating cost, each in $/day.
(b) compare the results of part (a) with the cost of electrical-resistance heating.
1. Please consider a heat engine that was taking in heat at the rate of 250 Btu/sec and produced 85 hp. Please
determine the efficiency of the engine.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics, 9e
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.10E
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.1CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71P
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- A heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat transfer to a dwelling at a rate of 40,000 Btu/h. The coefficient of performance of the cycle is 2.8. Evaluating electricity at $0.085 per kW•h, determine the cost of electricity during the heating season when the heat pump operates for 2000 hours.arrow_forwardA heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat transfer to a dwelling at a rate of 40,000 Btu/h. The coefficient of performance of the cycle is 3.8. (a) Determine the power input to the cycle, in hp. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.085 per kW · h, determine the cost of electricity during the heating season when the heat pump operates for 2000 hours. сycle i hp Cost = $ iarrow_forwardThermodynamicsarrow_forward
- 1. In an analysis, a heat engine based on the Carnot cycle operating between 1000 0C and 300 0C. The heat rejected from this engine to the sink was at a rate of 800 kJ/min. Determine the thermal efficiency (in %) and power output (in kW) of the engin 2.You found out that the power output of your dream car is the same as the sum of each digits of your student number (in kW) with a percentage thermal efficiency the same as the first four digit of your student number divided by 100. The calorific value of the fuel available has a calorific value of 40 000 kJ/kg. Assuming a constant power output from the car, calculate the heat transfer rate (in kW) and the fuel consumption rate (in kg/h)arrow_forwardA heat pump is used to maintain the interior of a building at 21 °C. At steady state, the heat pump receives energy by heat transfer from well water at 9°C and discharges energy by heat transfer to the building at a rate of 120000 kJ/h. Over a period of 14 days, an electric meter records that 1490 kW-h of electricity is provided to the heat pump. 1. Draw a schematic diagram(s)arrow_forwardpls answer the given thanksarrow_forward
- For a refrigerator with automatic defrost and a top-mounted freezer, the electric power required is approximately 450 watts to operate. If the coefficient of performance is 3.2, Evaluating electricity at $0.15/kW⋅h, and assuming the unit runs 75% of the time, estimate the cost of one month's operation, in $.arrow_forwarda) A refrigeration cycle is chosen to maintain a freezer compartment at 10.0°F in a room that is at 90.0°F. If 200. Btu/min are extracted from the freezer compartment by heat transfer and the freezer is driven by a 1.00 hp electric motor, determine the dimensionless coefficient of performance (COP)of the unit, defined as the cooling rate divided by the input power. b) Determine the energy transport rate for the system shown in Figure below. Fuel flow Top heat loss Exhaust flow Epuet=15,000 Btu/min 180,000 Btu/h Ecshaut =500. Btu/min System boundary Engine-generator set 200. hp Bottom heat loss 54,000 Btu/h 50.0 hp Electrical workoutarrow_forwardA heat engine operates between thermal energy stores at 800 ° C and 20 ° C. Half of the power generated by the heat engine drives the Carnot heat pump, which is used to heat a house. While the interior temperature of the house is 22 ° C, the outside temperature is 2 ° C, the heat loss of the house is 62000 kJ / h. In these conditions, calculate the minimum heat that should be given to the heat machine per unit time as kW.arrow_forward
- 1. A heat engine is supplied heat at the rate of 1700 kJ/min and gives an output of 9 kW. Determine the thermal efficiency and the rate of heat rejection.arrow_forward1. An engine rejects 200kW when running at a thermal efficiency of 22%. The calorific value of the fuel used is 42MJ/kg. Determine (i) the heat received by the engine; (ii) the power output in kW, and (iii) the mass of fuel used/h.arrow_forwardQI: At winter design conditions, a house is projected to lose heat at a rate of 65,000 Btu/h. The internal heat gain from people, lights, and appliances is estimated to be 6500 Btu/h. If this house is to be heated by electric resistance heaters, determine the required rated power of these heaters in kW to maintain the house at constant temperature.arrow_forward
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