Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 2, Problem 26CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The nitrogenous base.
Introduction:
Nitrogenous base is used in the construction of
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 2 - List the names and chemical symbols of the 12 most...Ch. 2 - What are the atomic number, mass number, and...Ch. 2 - Define isotopes and free radicals.Ch. 2 - Which electron shell is the valence shell of an...Ch. 2 - Compare the properties of ionic, covalent, and...Ch. 2 - What information is conveyed when you write the...Ch. 2 - Checkpoint 7:
What is the relationship between...Ch. 2 - Compare potential energy and kinetic energy.Ch. 2 - Checkpoint 9:
How do catalysts affect activation...Ch. 2 - How are anabolism and catabolism related to...
Ch. 2 - Why are oxidation–reduction reactions important?Ch. 2 - Checkpoint 12:
How do inorganic compounds differ...Ch. 2 - Describe two ways to express the concentration of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14CPCh. 2 - Checkpoint 15:
How do bicarbonate ions prevent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16CPCh. 2 - Prob. 17CPCh. 2 - How are carbohydrates classified?Ch. 2 - Prob. 19CPCh. 2 - Prob. 20CPCh. 2 - Checkpoint 21:
Distinguish among saturated,...Ch. 2 - Define a protein. What is a peptide bond?Ch. 2 - What are the different levels of structural...Ch. 2 - Why are enzymes important?Ch. 2 - Checkpoint 25:
How do DNA and RNA differ?
Ch. 2 - Prob. 26CPCh. 2 - In the reaction catalysed by ATP synthase, what...Ch. 2 - CTQ 1: Your best friend has decided to begin...Ch. 2 - CTQ 2:
A 4-month-old baby is admitted to the...Ch. 2 - CTQ 3:
During chemistry lab, Maria places sucrose...
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- Why are molecular approaches important to the field of microbial taxonomy and phylogeny? Phylogenetic inferences based on molecular approaches provide the most robust analysis of microbial evolution currently available. It allows for the collection of a large and accurate dataset from many organisms Almost no fossil record was left by microbes when compared to plants and animals All of the above None of the abovearrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have already cultured it and gone through the plate isolation procedure. Before you ship your samples off for sequencing, you want to do one final check of the A260 ratios. You get back the following ratios: A260/280 ratio is 1.89; A260/230 is 2.01. These ratios are close enough to the accepted "pure" values so they could be considered "pure" and mostly (if not completely) free of contaminants from the PCR process. True Falsearrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. After receiving your sequence back from the sequencing lab, you feel that you have, in fact, discovered and isolated a new species. You ask a fellow labmate about how you should proceed, and he tells you the following is the proper way to introduce a new species for recognition: Cultures have to be sent to international culture collections. Then a paper must be published describing the new organism and providing a genus and species name. You recall learning about this in your Microbiology course in college. Is this information from your colleague true or false? True Falsearrow_forward
- is often a good indication of phylogenetic relatedness in phenotypes. Life-cycle patterns Cleavage patterns O Gene expression O Morphological similarityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a weakness of using 16S rRNA for phylogenetic analyses? It can only go down to the family and genus levels It takes months to complete O Both of the above O None of the abovearrow_forwardAn unrooted tree containing ten unrelated species can become rooted by adding a descendant group related to two of the species. an unrelated outgroup. O a distantly related outgroup. O a descendant related to only one of the species.arrow_forward
- What is the most appropriate purpose of building a phylogenetic tree? They look awesome You can use a tree to compare morphological characteristics of organisms It can be used to establish and analyze evolutionary relationships between species All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following sequencing techniques can identify down to the strain level? O Multilocus sequence typing Genomic fingerprinting Whole genome sequencing OSNP analysis All of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the "gold standard" that is currently applied to species designations in microbiology? 97% between species: 50% among whole genome 90% between species: 75% among whole genome 99% between species; 97% among whole genome 97% between species: 70% among whole genome Onone of the abovearrow_forward
- You will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have decided to send your sample off for sequencing. You need to determine which type of sequencing to use for the preliminary identification of your species. You decide that, for now, you only need to be able to identify the family and genus levels. Which type of sequencing do you think is the most appropriate? O Genomic Fingerprinting O Whole Genome Sequencing O 16S rDNA Sequencing O DNA-DNA hybridization Nextarrow_forwardYou will use the following scenario to answer a group of 5 questions. You have isolated a microbe from an environmental sample. The microbe has the ability to perform a new metabolic reaction at a very low temperature, so you are excited that it could be a new species. You have already cultured the bacteria and gone through the plate isolation and purification procedure. After culturing the pure sample strain, what is the most appropriate order of the next several procedures (ignoring DNA concentration and A260 ratio checks)? Genomic DNA Extraction --> Amplification of Targeted Gene --> Purification of PCR product --> Visualization via Gel Electrophoresis --> Sequencing Amplification of Targeted Gene --> Visualization via Gel Electrophoresis --> Genomic DNA Extraction --> Sequencing Genomic DNA Extraction --> Amplification of Targeted Gene--> Visualization via Gel Electrophoresis --> Purification of PCR product Sequencing None of these are the most appropriate order to follow These can…arrow_forwardDo not use A.I. Refer to the example givenarrow_forward
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