
(a)
Interpretation:
The reason for the atomic radius of anion to be always larger than that of the atom from which it is derived is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Atomic radius is half the distance between two molecules of an atom. Cation is formed by removal of electron/s from an atom and anions are formed by addition of electron/s in an atom. For same atoms, cationic radius is always less than that of the neutral atom and anionic radius is always greater than that of the neutral atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
The reason for the atomic radius of cation to be always smaller than that of the atom from which it is derived is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Atomic radius is half the distance between two molecules of an atom. Cation is formed by removal of electron/s from an atom and anions are formed by addition of electron/s in an atom. For same atoms, cationic radius is always less than that of the neutral atom and anionic radius is always greater than that of the neutral atom.

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Chapter 2 Solutions
Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
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- Synthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIf possible, please provide the formula of the compound 3,3-dimethylbut-2-enal.arrow_forwardSynthesize 1,4-dibromobenzene from acetanilide (N-phenylacetamide) using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forward
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- Indicate the products obtained by mixing 2-Propanone and ethyllithium and performing a subsequent acid hydrolysis.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained if (E)-2-butenal and 3-oxo-butanenitrile are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 (4 points), Draw a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction Please draw all structures clearly. Note that this intramolecular cyclization is analogous to the mechanism for halohydrin formation. COH Br + HBr Brarrow_forward
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