EBK MACHINE ELEMENTS IN MECHANICAL DESI
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134451947
Author: Wang
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 2, Problem 25P
Name four materials that are commonly used for shafts.
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2. Consider a polymeric membrane within a 6 cm diameter stirred ultrafiltration cell. The membrane is
30 μm thick. The membrane has pores equivalent in size to a spherical molecule with a molecular weight
of 100,000, a porosity of 80%, and a tortuosity of 2.5. On the feed side of the membrane, we have a
solution containing a protein at a concentration of 8 g L-1 with these properties: a = 3 nm and DAB = 6.0 ×
10-7 cm² s¹. The solution viscosity is 1 cP. The hydrodynamic pressure on the protein side of the
membrane is 20 pounds per square inch (psi) higher than on the filtrate side of the membrane. Assume
that the hydrodynamic pressure difference is much larger than the osmotic pressure difference
(advection >> diffusion). Determine the convective flow rate of the solution across the membrane.
1. Calculate the filtration flow rate (cm³ s¹) of a pure fluid across a 100 cm² membrane. Assume the
viscosity (µ) of the fluid is 1.8 cP. The porosity of the membrane is 40% and the thickness of the
membrane is 500 μm. The pores run straight through the membrane and these pores have a radius of
0.225 μm. The pressure drop applied across the membrane is 75 psi. (Note: 1 cP = 0.001 N s m²² = 0.001
Pa s.)
3. Tong and Anderson (1996) obtained for BSA the following data in a polyacrylamide gel for the
partition coefficient (K) as a function of the gel volume fraction (4). The BSA they used had a molecular
weight of 67,000, a molecular radius of 3.6 nm, and a diffusivity of 6 × 10-7 cm2 s-1. Compare the
Ogston equation
K=exp
+
to their data and obtain an estimate for the radius of the cylindrical fibers (af) that comprise the gel.
Hint: You will need to plot Ink as a function of gel volume fraction as part of your analysis. Please include
your MATLAB, or other, code with your solution.
Gel Volume Fraction (4)
KBSA
0.00
1.0
0.025
0.35
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.075
0.017
0.085
0.02
0.105
0.03
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK MACHINE ELEMENTS IN MECHANICAL DESI
Ch. 2 - Define ultimate tensile strength.Ch. 2 - Define yield point.Ch. 2 - Define yield strength and tell how it is measured.Ch. 2 - What types of materials would have a yield point?Ch. 2 - What is the difference between proportional limit...Ch. 2 - Define Hooke’s law.Ch. 2 - What property of a material is a measure of its...Ch. 2 - What property of a material is a measure of its...Ch. 2 - If a material is reported to have a percent...Ch. 2 - Define Poisson’s ratio.
Ch. 2 - If a material has a tensile modulus of elasticity...Ch. 2 - A material is reported to have a Brinell hardness...Ch. 2 - A steel is reported to have a Brinell hardness of...Ch. 2 - For Problems 14 17, describe what is wrong with...Ch. 2 - For Problems 14 17, describe what is wrong with...Ch. 2 - For Problems 14 17, describe what is wrong with...Ch. 2 - For Problems 14 17, describe what is wrong with...Ch. 2 - Name two tests used to measure impact energy.Ch. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - What is the typical carbon content of a low-carbon...Ch. 2 - How much carbon does a bearing steel typically...Ch. 2 - What is the main difference between SAE 1213 steel...Ch. 2 - Name four materials that are commonly used for...Ch. 2 - Name four materials that are typically used for...Ch. 2 - Describe the properties desirable for the auger...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Appendix 3If a shovel blade is made from SAE 1040...Ch. 2 - Describe the differences between through-hardening...Ch. 2 - Describe the process of induction hardening.Ch. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Name three types of cast iron.Ch. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Describe the process of making parts from powdered...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Name three typical uses for titanium alloys.Ch. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Describe the difference between thermosetting...Ch. 2 - Suggest a suitable plastic material for each of...Ch. 2 - Name eight factors over which the designer has...Ch. 2 - Define the term composite.Ch. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Name four types of reinforcement fibers used for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - For what applications are sheet-molding compounds...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 68PCh. 2 - Discuss the advantages of composite materials...Ch. 2 - Prob. 70PCh. 2 - Prob. 71PCh. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - Prob. 73PCh. 2 - Describe the general construction of a composite...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75PCh. 2 - Prob. 76PCh. 2 - Prob. 77PCh. 2 - Prob. 78PCh. 2 - Prob. 79PCh. 2 - Prob. 80PCh. 2 - Prob. 81PCh. 2 - Prob. 82PCh. 2 - Prob. 83PCh. 2 - Problems 8290. For composites made with the given...Ch. 2 - Prob. 85PCh. 2 - Prob. 86PCh. 2 - Prob. 87PCh. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - Prob. 89PCh. 2 - Prob. 90PCh. 2 - Prob. 91PCh. 2 - Prob. 92PCh. 2 - Prob. 93PCh. 2 - Problems 94 96. For the given specification for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 95PCh. 2 - Prob. 96PCh. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Prob. 98PCh. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - Describe how CNTs are used in a CMNC and what...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2SPCh. 2 - Prob. 3SPCh. 2 - Prob. 4SPCh. 2 - Prob. 5SPCh. 2 - Prob. 6SPCh. 2 - Name three U.S. organizations whose names are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8SPCh. 2 - A U.S. designer specifies SAE 4140 steel for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SPCh. 2 - Prob. 11SPCh. 2 - Prob. 12SPCh. 2 - Prob. 13SPCh. 2 - Prob. 14SPCh. 2 - Prob. 15SPCh. 2 - Prob. 16SPCh. 2 - Prob. 17SPCh. 2 - Prob. 18SPCh. 2 - Prob. 19SPCh. 2 - Prob. 20SPCh. 2 - Prob. 21SPCh. 2 - Prob. 22SPCh. 2 - Prob. 23SPCh. 2 - Prob. 24SPCh. 2 - Prob. 25SPCh. 2 - Prob. 26SPCh. 2 - Prob. 27SPCh. 2 - Prob. 28SPCh. 2 - Prob. 29SPCh. 2 - Prob. 30SPCh. 2 - Prob. 31SPCh. 2 - Prob. 32SPCh. 2 - Prob. 33SPCh. 2 - Prob. 34SPCh. 2 - List the six general classifications of materials...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36SPCh. 2 - Prob. 37SPCh. 2 - Prob. 38SPCh. 2 - Prob. 39SPCh. 2 - Prob. 40SP
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