PRIN.OF GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOLOG.CHEM.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781266811852
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.49AP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that belongs to alkali metal of period 6 has to be given.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that belongs to
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that belongs to main group in period-3 and group 7A has to be given.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that belongs to period 2-halogen group has to be given.
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A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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:0
H.
0:0
:0:
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S:
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Select to Edit Arrows
::0
Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
:CI:
Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
:0:
:0:
S:
3:48 PM Fri Apr 4
K
Problem 4 of 10
Submit
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
Mg.
:0:
Select to Add Arrows
:0:
:Br:
Mg
:0:
:0:
Select to Add Arrows
Mg.
Br:
:0:
0:0-
Br
-190
H
0:0
Select to Add Arrows
Select to Add Arrows
neutralizing workup
H
CH3
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRIN.OF GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOLOG.CHEM.
Ch. 2.1 - Give the symbol for each element. a. calcium, a...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2.1 - Give the name corresponding to each element...Ch. 2.1 - Locate each element in the periodic table and...Ch. 2.1 - Classify each micronutrient in Figure 2.2 as a...Ch. 2.1 - Identify the elements used in each example of...Ch. 2.1 - Identify the elements in each chemical formula,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2.4 - Give the period and group number for each element:...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2.7 - Identify the total number of electrons, the number...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2.8 - Which element in each pair has the larger atomic...Ch. 2.8 - Which element in each pair has the higher...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Identify the elements used in each example of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47APCh. 2 - Identify the elements in each chemical formula and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.49APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58APCh. 2 - The most common isotope of oxygen has a mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.77APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.79APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83APCh. 2 - Arrange the elements in each group in order of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.85APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86APCh. 2 - Answer the following questions about...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89APCh. 2 - (a) What is the chemical formula for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93BTCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95BTC
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