(a)
Interpretation:
A mathematical model for the given process is to be determined which describes the exit temperature of the fluid when it heat is lost to the surroundings.
Concept introduction:
For chemical processes, dynamic models consisting ordinary differential equations are derived through unsteady-state conservation laws. These laws generally include mass and energy balances.
The process models generally include algebraic relationships which commence from
(b)
Interpretation:
The qualitative change in the process as the values of
Concept introduction:
For chemical processes, dynamic models consisting ordinary differential equations are derived through unsteady-state conservation laws. These laws generally include mass and energy balances.
The process models generally include algebraic relationships which commence from thermodynamics, transport phenomena, chemical kinetics, and physical properties of the processes.
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Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
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