Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer
Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118947463
Author: James Welty, Gregory L. Rorrer, David G. Foster
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.29P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The moment M required to hold the given cube in the position is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The force (F)

acting on a surface due to a fluid above it is defined as:

  F=ρgzA ......... (1)

Here, ρ is the density of the fluid with height z , A is the area of the surface, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Moment of force (M) is the effect of the force applied at a particular distance from the axis of rotation on a rotational system which leads to its rotation. Mathematically it is written as:

  M=Fd ......... (2)

Here, d is the perpendicular distance from the axis at which the force is applied.

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The power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:
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