Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391388
Author: MORAN, Michael J., SHAPIRO, Howard N., Boettner, Daisie D., Bailey, Margaret B.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.16CU
To determine
To find the direction of the total amount of energy, which is transferred by heat and work in a power cycle.
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A closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system
internal energy increases by 20J, during process 3-1, the system internal energy decreases by 15J. What is the change of system internal energy in process 2-3?
Enter the answer with the sign: + or - , but without units. For example, +27. Enter zero with no sign: 0.
Five kg of steam is contained within a piston-
cylinder assembly. It undergoes an expansion from
state 1, where the specific internal energy is
u_1=2709.9 kJ/kg to state 2, where u_2=2659.6
kJ/kg. During the process, heat is transferred to the
steam with a magnitude of 80 kJ. Also, a paddle Ww=-18.5 kJ
wheel transfers energy to the steam by work in the
amount of 18.5 kJ. There is no significant change in
the kinetic or potential energy of the steam.
Determine the energy transfer by work from the
steam to the piston during the process, in kJ.
Indicate whether the work is done on or done by the
system.
Q=+80 kJ
5 kg of
steam
W
u₁ = 2709.9 kJ/kg
U₂ = 2659.6 kJ/kg
piston
=?
In your own words, define efficiency as it applies to a device designed to perform an energy transformation.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.10E
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.1CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54CUCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71P
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- An automobile industry using piston cylinder arrangement for their operation it under goes a thermodynamic cycle which includes three processes with an initial state where pressure is 1.5 bar, volume is 2 m3 and internal energy equals to 480 kJ. The processes are as follows: 1)first stage to second stage: Compression with pV equals to constant to p2 is equals to 2 bar, U2 equals to 720 kJ 2)Second stage to third stage: work is equals to zero, and Q2-3 = - 150 kJ 3)Stage third to one: work is equals to 75 kJ. Neglecting kinetic energy and potential energy changes, find the heat transfer Q1-2 and Q3-1.arrow_forwardA closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J. During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J. During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What is the net work in this cycle? Enter the answer with the sign: + or - , but without units. For example, +27. Enter zero with no sign: 0.arrow_forwardA closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J. During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J. During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What is the net work in this cycle?arrow_forward
- A closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J. During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J. During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What is work associated with process 3-1?arrow_forwardA closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J. During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J. During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What are Qin and Qout in this cycle? Enter the answers separate by / and without units and spaces. For example, 27/13.arrow_forwardExplain the ENERGY BALANCE FOR CLOSED SYSTEMS.arrow_forward
- How do heat transfer and energy transformation affect heat engines in electricity production?arrow_forwardIdentify valid processes as those that satisfy both the first and second laws of thermodynamics.arrow_forwardA closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with 2 steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-1 (from state 2 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 25J. During process 2-1, energy was transferred from the system to its surrounding by heat transfer of 15J. This is a power cycle. True or false?arrow_forward
- An isolated system is at rest. There is no change in the system potential energy. What is the change in the system internal energy? Use the energy balance equation to explain.arrow_forwardThe net change in volume (a property) during a cycle is always zero.arrow_forwardA gas undergoes a cycle in a piston–cylinder assembly consisting of the following three processes:Process 1–2: Constant pressure, p = 1.4 bar, V1 = 0.028 m3, W12 = 5 kJProcess 2–3: Compression with pV = constant, U3 = U2Process 3–1: Constant volume, U1 - U3 = -25 kJThere are no significant changes in kinetic or potential energy.(a) Calculate the net work for the cycle, in kJ.(b) Calculate the heat transfer for process 1–2, in kJ.arrow_forward
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