General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.109QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The symbol of the given atomic ion has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
All the elements is expressed in form of symbol. This is easy to use instead of writing the name of element every time. Same way, the ion that is formed from the neutral atom either by addition of removal of electrons can also be represented as symbols.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable.
proposed Lewis structure
Yes.
Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable?
Cl-
: 2:
:Z:
:Z:
N—N
: 0:
C C1:
O CO
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is: ☐
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐
Yes.
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is: ☐
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* |
Yes.
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is:
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* |
If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many
times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".
☑
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
A
This reaction is faster above 103. °C than
below.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous only above
-9. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
C
The reverse of this reaction is always
spontaneous.
AS is
(pick one)
18
Ar
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
The reverse of this reaction is always
spontaneous but proceeds slower at
temperatures below 41. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
94. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
C
proceeds slower at temperatures below
−14. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
Х
00.
18
Ar
무ㅎ
B
1
1
Chapter 2 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Like Dalton, chemists continue to model atoms...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2CCCh. 2.3 - A nucleus consists of 17 protons and 18 neutrons....Ch. 2.4 - Chlorine consists of the following isotopes:...Ch. 2.5 - By referring to the periodic table (Figure 2.15 or...Ch. 2.5 - Consider the elements He, Ne, and Ar. Can you come...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 2.6 - Classify each of the following as either an ionic...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.5CCCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.5E
Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.6CCCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.9ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.10ECh. 2.8 - Washing soda has the formula Na2CO310H2O. What is...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.7CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.13ECh. 2 - Describe atomic theory and discuss how it explains...Ch. 2 - Two compounds of iron and chlorine, A and B,...Ch. 2 - Explain the operation of a cathode-ray tube....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5QPCh. 2 - What are the different kinds of particles in the...Ch. 2 - Describe how protons and neutrons were discovered...Ch. 2 - Oxygen consists of three different _____, each...Ch. 2 - Describe how Dalton obtained relative atomic...Ch. 2 - Briefly explain how a mass spectrometer works....Ch. 2 - Define the term atomic weight. Why might the...Ch. 2 - What is the name of the element in Group 4A and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15QPCh. 2 - What is the fundamental difference between an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17QPCh. 2 - Which of the following models represent a(n): a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.19QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20QPCh. 2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in...Ch. 2 - The atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu. There are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.23QPCh. 2 - A chunk of an unidentified element (lets call it...Ch. 2 - Average Atomic Weight Part 1: Consider the four...Ch. 2 - Model of the Atom Consider the following...Ch. 2 - One of the early models of the atom proposed that...Ch. 2 - A friend is trying to balance the following...Ch. 2 - Given that the periodic table is an organizational...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.30QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31QPCh. 2 - Match the molecular model with the correct...Ch. 2 - Consider a hypothetical case in which the charge...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35QPCh. 2 - You perform a chemical reaction using the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.37QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40QPCh. 2 - A student has determined the mass-to-charge ratio...Ch. 2 - The mass-to-charge ratio for the positive ion F+...Ch. 2 - The following table gives the number of protons...Ch. 2 - The following table gives the number of protons...Ch. 2 - Naturally occurring chlorine is a mixture of the...Ch. 2 - Naturally occurring nitrogen is a mixture of 14N...Ch. 2 - What is the nuclide symbol for the nucleus that...Ch. 2 - An atom contains 34 protons and 45 neutrons. What...Ch. 2 - Ammonia is a gas with a characteristic pungent...Ch. 2 - Hydrogen sulfide is a gas with the odor of rotten...Ch. 2 - Calculate the atomic weight of an element with two...Ch. 2 - An element has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - An element has three naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - An element has three naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - While traveling to a distant universe, you...Ch. 2 - While roaming a parallel universe, you discover...Ch. 2 - Identify the group and period for each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.58QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62QPCh. 2 - The normal form of the element sulfur is a...Ch. 2 - White phosphorus is available in sticks, which...Ch. 2 - A 4.19-g sample of nitrous oxide (an anesthetic,...Ch. 2 - Nitric acid is composed of HNO3 molecules. A...Ch. 2 - A sample of ammonia, NH3, contains 1.2 1023...Ch. 2 - A sample of ethanol (ethyl alcohol), C2H3OH,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.69QPCh. 2 - What molecular formula corresponds to each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73QPCh. 2 - Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4, has how many oxygen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.75QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76QPCh. 2 - Name the following compounds. a Na2SO4 b Na3N c...Ch. 2 - Name the following compounds. a CaO b Mn2O3 c...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.79QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81QPCh. 2 - For each of the following binary compounds, decide...Ch. 2 - Give systematic names to the following binary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.84QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89QPCh. 2 - Give the name and formula of the acid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.92QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94QPCh. 2 - For the balanced chemical equation Ca(NO3)2 +...Ch. 2 - In the equation 2PbS + O2 2PbO + 2SO2, how many...Ch. 2 - Balance the following equations. a Sn + NaOH ...Ch. 2 - Balance the following equations. a Ca3(PO4)2 +...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.99QPCh. 2 - Solid sodium metal reacts with water, giving a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.101QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102QPCh. 2 - Two samples of different compounds of nitrogen and...Ch. 2 - Two samples of different compounds of sulfur and...Ch. 2 - In a series of oil-drop experiments, the charges...Ch. 2 - In a hypothetical universe, an oil-drop experiment...Ch. 2 - Compounds of europium. Eu, are used to make color...Ch. 2 - Cesium, Cs, is used in photoelectric cells...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.109QPCh. 2 - One isotope of a metallic element has mass number...Ch. 2 - Obtain the fractional abundances for the two...Ch. 2 - Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes, one...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.113QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.114QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.115QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.116QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.117QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.118QPCh. 2 - Name the following compounds. a Sn3(PO4)2 b NH4NO2...Ch. 2 - Name the following compounds. a Cu(NO2)3 b (NH4)3P...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.121QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.122QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.123QPCh. 2 - Name the following molecular compounds a ClF4 b...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.125QPCh. 2 - Balance the following equations. a NaOH + H2CO3 ...Ch. 2 - A monatomic ion has a charge of +4. The nucleus of...Ch. 2 - A monatomic ion has a charge of +1. The nucleus of...Ch. 2 - Natural carbon, which has an atomic weight of...Ch. 2 - A sample of natural chlorine, has an atomic weight...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.131QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.132QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.133QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.134QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.135QPCh. 2 - Ammonia gas reacts with molecular oxygen gas to...Ch. 2 - A hypothetical element X is found to have an...Ch. 2 - A monotomic ion has a charge of +3. The nucleus of...Ch. 2 - A small crystal of CaCl2 that weighs 0.12 g...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.140QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.141QPCh. 2 - The IO3, anion is called iodate. There are three...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.143QPCh. 2 - From the following written description, write the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.145QPCh. 2 - Name the following compounds: a HCl(g) b HBr(aq) c...Ch. 2 - During nuclear decay a 238U atom can break apart...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.148QPCh. 2 - There are 2.619 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of sodium....Ch. 2 - There are 1.699 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of...Ch. 2 - A sample of green crystals of nickel(II) sulfate...Ch. 2 - Cobalt(II) sulfate heptahydrate has pink-colored...Ch. 2 - A sample of metallic element X, weighing 3.177 g,...Ch. 2 - A sample of metallic element X, weighing 4.315 g,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.156QPCh. 2 - The element europium exists in nature as two...
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