The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage .

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

MC The diagram shows a pharmaceutical firm's demand curve and marginal cost curve for a new heart medication for which the firm holds a 20-year patent on its production. Assume this pharmaceutical firm charges a single price for its drug. At its profit-maximizing level of output, it will generate a total profit represented by OA. areas J+K. B. areas F+I+H+G+J+K OC. areas E+F+I+H+G. D. - it is not possible to determine with the informatio OE. the sum of areas A through K. (...) Po P1 Price F P2 E H 0 G B Q MR D ō

Price Quantity $26 0 The marketing department of $24 20,000 Johnny Rockabilly's record company $22 40,000 has determined that the demand for his $20 60,000 latest CD is given in the table at right. $18 80,000 $16 100,000 $14 120,000 The record company's costs consist of a $240,000 fixed cost of recording the CD, an $8 per CD variable cost of producing and distributing the CD, plus the cost of paying Johnny for his creative talent. The company is considering two plans for paying Johnny. Plan 1: Johnny receives a zero fixed recording fee and a $4 per CD royalty for each CD that is sold. Plan 2: Johnny receives a $400,000 fixed recording fee and zero royalty per CD sold. Under either plan, the record company will choose the price of Johnny's CD so as to maximize its (the record company's) profit. The record company's profit is the revenues minus costs, where the costs include the costs of production, distribution, and the payment made to Johnny. Johnny's payment will be be under plan 2 as…

Which of the following is the best example of perfect price discrimination? A. Universities give entry scholarships to poorer students. B. Students pay lower prices at the local theatre. ○ C. A hotel charges for its rooms according to the number of days left before the check-in date. ○ D. People who collect the mail coupons get discounts at the local food store. ○ E. An airline offers a discount to students.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.