Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 19E
On a single graph, plot distance versus time for the first two trips from Houston to Des Moines described on page 16. For each trip, identify graphically the average velocity and, for each segment of the trip, the instantaneous velocity.
FIGURE 2.2 Describing motion in the central United States.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Andrew Tan is driving his automobile at a continuous pace of 81.2km/h, with the exception of a 23.59-minute stopover on the Avallon House. If Andrew Tan's average speed is 62.38 kilometers per hour,
1.) How long did the expedition last, excluding the period of rest? = final answers should be in hours2.) How long did the trip last, including the rest period? = finals answers should be in hours3.) How far does the individual travel? = final answers should be in kilometers
You are driving home from school steadily at 97 km/hkm/h for 160 kmkm . It then begins to rain and you slow to 61 km/hkm/h instantly. You arrive home after driving 4.5 hours.
How far is your hometown from school?
answer using two significant figures.
What was your average speed?
answer using two significant figures.
Superman needs to save Lois from the clutches of Lex Luthor. After flying for 12 seconds, he is 1900 meters from her. Then at 18 seconds he is 1600 meters from her.
What is Superman's average speed?
meters per second m/s
How far from Lois did Superman start?
meters
Write an equation to model this situation (used for distance from Lois in meters and s for seconds).
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - We just described three trips from Houston to Des...Ch. 2.2 - The figures show position-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2.3 - An elevator is going up at constant speed, slows...Ch. 2.5 - Standing on a roof, you simultaneously throw one...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows acceleration versus time for three...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions are average and...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?Ch. 2 - You check your odometer at the beginning of a days...Ch. 2 - Consider two possible definitions of average...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to be at position x = 0 and still...
Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have zero velocity and still be...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial velocity v0 and the...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, an object undergoes...Ch. 2 - In which of the velocity-versus-time graphs shown...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 1...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 50...Ch. 2 - In 2009, Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record...Ch. 2 - The standard 26-mile, 385-yard marathon dates to...Ch. 2 - Starting front home, you bicycle 24 km north in...Ch. 2 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to continue...Ch. 2 - In 2008, Australian Emma Snowsill set an...Ch. 2 - Taking Earths orbit to be a circle of radius 1.5 ...Ch. 2 - Whats the conversion factor from meters per second...Ch. 2 - On a single graph, plot distance versus time for...Ch. 2 - For the motion plotted in Fig. 2.15, estimate (a)...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward. Its...Ch. 2 - A giant eruption on the Sun propels solar material...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a subway train first...Ch. 2 - A space shuttles main engines cut off 8.5 min...Ch. 2 - An egg drops from a second-story window, taking...Ch. 2 - An airplanes takeoff speed is 320 km/h. If its...Ch. 2 - ThrustSSC, the worlds first supersonic car,...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at 70 km/h when you apply constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - An X-ray tube gives electrons constant...Ch. 2 - A rocket rises with constant acceleration to an...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A car moving initially at 50 mi/h begins slowing...Ch. 2 - In a medical X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 2 - Californias Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART)...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at speed v0 when you spot a...Ch. 2 - You drop a rock into a deep well and 4.4 s later...Ch. 2 - Your friend is sitting 6.5 m above you on a tree...Ch. 2 - A model rocket leaves the ground, heading straight...Ch. 2 - A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23...Ch. 2 - A Frisbee is lodged in a tree 6.5 m above the...Ch. 2 - Space pirates kidnap an earthling and hold him on...Ch. 2 - You allow 40 min to drive 25 mi to the airport,...Ch. 2 - A base runner can get from first to second base in...Ch. 2 - You can run 9.0 m/s, 20% faster than your brother....Ch. 2 - A jetliner leaves San Francisco for New York, 4600...Ch. 2 - An objects position is given by x = bt + ct3 where...Ch. 2 - An objects position as a function of time t is...Ch. 2 - In a drag race, the position of a car as a...Ch. 2 - Squaring Equation 2.7 gives an expression for v2....Ch. 2 - During the complicated sequence that landed the...Ch. 2 - The position of a car in a drag race is measured...Ch. 2 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 82.0 m,...Ch. 2 - The muscles in a grasshoppers legs can propel the...Ch. 2 - On packed snow, computerized antilock brakes can...Ch. 2 - A particle leaves its initial position x0 at time...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck moving at 32 m/s slams through a...Ch. 2 - Amtraks 20th-Century Limited is en route from...Ch. 2 - A jetliner touches down at 220 km/h and comes to a...Ch. 2 - A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and...Ch. 2 - A racing car undergoing constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - The maximum braking acceleration of a car on a dry...Ch. 2 - After 35 min of running, at the 9-km point in a...Ch. 2 - Youre speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that...Ch. 2 - Airbags cushioned the Mars rover Spirits landing,...Ch. 2 - Calculate the speed with which cesium atoms must...Ch. 2 - A falling object travels one-fourth of its total...Ch. 2 - Youre on a NASA team engineering a probe to land...Ch. 2 - Youre atop a building of height h, and a friend is...Ch. 2 - A castles defenders throw rocks down on their...Ch. 2 - Two divers jump from a 3.00-m platform. One jumps...Ch. 2 - A balloon is rising at 10 m/s when its passenger...Ch. 2 - Landing on the Moon, a spacecraft fires its...Ch. 2 - Youre at mission control for a rocket launch,...Ch. 2 - Youre an investigator for the National...Ch. 2 - You toss a book into your dorm room, just clearing...Ch. 2 - Consider an object traversing a distance L, part...Ch. 2 - A particles position as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball...Ch. 2 - Youre staring idly out your dorm window when you...Ch. 2 - A police radars effective range is 1.0 km, and...Ch. 2 - An object starts moving in a straight line from...Ch. 2 - Youre a consultant on a movie set, and the...Ch. 2 - (a) For the ball in Example 2.6, find its velocity...Ch. 2 - Your roommate is an aspiring novelist and asks...Ch. 2 - You and your roommate plot to drop water balloons...Ch. 2 - Derive Equation 2.10 by integrating Equation 2.7...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration increases quadratically...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration is given by the expression...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration decreases exponentially...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest at a height li0 above...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
30. Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of increasing number of hydrogen atoms:
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
(I) If a violin string vibrates at 294 Hz as its fundamental frequency, what are the frequencies of the first f...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
The position of a particle moving along the x -axis varies with time according to x(t)=5.0t24.0t3 . Find (a) th...
University Physics Volume 1
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of the following best describes ...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The graph of the velocity versus time for an object is as shown.: Ave 2 3 5 10 5 -5- -10- 1 (s) 6 a. Describe the motion of the object. How many times does it change direction? b. Find the average acceleration from t =3 s to t= 5 s.arrow_forwardIf we're shown a drawing of a person's velocity and acceleration vectors, a. how do we know whether the person is speeding up, slowing down or moving at constant speed? (Note: Vectors in the "same direction" are parallel, and those in"opposite directions" are anti-parallel. So it's best to avoid these phrases because we want an answer that encompasses all possibilities, not just parallel and anti- parallel.)arrow_forwardAnswer the following question completely.arrow_forward
- please help me with illustration. ASAParrow_forwardThe images of trees come from a catalog advertising fast-growing trees. If we mark the position of the top of the tree in the successive years, as shown in the graph in the figure, we obtain a motion diagram much like ones we have seen for other kinds of motion. The motion isn’t steady, of course. In some months the tree grows rapidly; in other months, quite slowly. We can see, though, that the average speed of growth is fairly constant for the first few years. What is the tree’s speed of growth, in feet per year, from t = 1 yr to t = 3 yr?A. 12 ft/yr B. 9 ft/yrC. 6 ft/yr D. 3 ft/yrarrow_forwardThe images of trees come from a catalog advertising fast-growing trees. If we mark the position of the top of the tree in the successive years, as shown in the graph in the figure, we obtain a motion diagram much like ones we have seen for other kinds of motion. The motion isn’t steady, of course. In some months the tree grows rapidly; in other months, quite slowly. We can see, though, that the average speed of growth is fairly constant for the first few years. What is this speed in m/s?A. 9 x 10-8 m/s B. 3 x 10-9 m/sC. 5 x 10-6 m/s D. 2 x 10-6 m/sarrow_forward
- The images of trees come from a catalog advertising fast-growing trees. If we mark the position of the top of the tree in the successive years, as shown in the graph in the figure, we obtain a motion diagram much like ones we have seen for other kinds of motion. The motion isn’t steady, of course. In some months the tree grows rapidly; in other months, quite slowly. We can see, though, that the average speed of growth is fairly constant for the first few years. At the end of year 3, a rope is tied to the very top of the tree to steady it. This rope is staked into the ground 15 feet away from the tree. What angle does the rope make with the ground?A. 63° B. 60°C. 30° D. 27°arrow_forwardIf you drive from Santa Cruz to San Jose, and back to the same place you started in 1.5 hours. What is your average speed in m/s? Assume that the odometer in your car changes by 60 miles in your round trip.arrow_forwardHaley is driving down a straight highway at 67 mph. A construction sign warns that the speed limit will drop to 55 mph in 0.50 mi. What constant acceleration (in m/s2) will bring Haley to this lower speed in the distance available? Express your answer in meters per second squared.arrow_forward
- Suppose you take a 3-hour trip in your car. For the first hour, you travel at a speed of 60 mi/hr. The weather suddenly gets very bad so that for the remaining 2 hours you travel at a speed of only 30 mi/hr. What was your average speed for the full three-hour trip? Iarrow_forwardYou and your family are going on a road trip to visit your recently married cousin in B.C. The total round trip distance is 2100 km. On the way to B.C., you encounter no setbacks and you are able to drive on average at a constant speed. On the way home from B.C., you encounter a snowstorm and your mom has to slow down to avoid getting into an accident. Thus, your average speed decreases by 10 km/h. If the total driving time was 42 hours, what was your average speed on the way to B.C.? Recall distance = speed x time.arrow_forwardA driver traveling north slows down from 31.9 m/s to 0 m/s in 6.5 seconds. What is the magnitude of the driver's acceleration? The standard units for acceleration are "meters per second-squared" or "meters per second per second" and it's written asarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Speed Distance Time | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGqpLug-sDk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY