MASTERPHYS:KNIGHT'S PHYSICS ACCESS+WKB
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135245033
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 18EAP
A Porsche challenges a Honda to a 400 m race. Because the Porsche’s acceleration of 3.5 m/s2 is larger than the Hondas 3.0 m/s2, the Honda gets a 1.0 s head start. Who wins? By how many seconds?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A tortoise can run with a speed of 0.11 m/s, and a hare can run 20 times as fast. In a race, they both start at the same time, but the hare stops to rest for 1.0 minutes. The tortoise wins by a shell (40 cm). How long does the race take? What is the length of the race?
Garen observed his athletic friends, Aya and Marisa, run. The two girls ran in a 1.5-km straight dirt road. Marisa was a given a ten-second head-start. When Aya ran, she caught up with Marisa, who ran at 3.75 m/s. Both of them finished the 1000 m run, with Aya measured to finish the track at 375 seconds.
How fast was Aya?
How far did Marisa run after ten seconds?
Find the time Aya caught up alongside Marisa.
Find the distance where both runners met.
How long did Marisa run before she could finish the sprint?
Jayce threw his softball high in the air as Yukari looked down from her two-storey home to see how high he threw it. Jayce threw his ball high enough to reach the floor of the second storey. If Jayce threw the ball at an initial velocity of 30 m/s, and an initial height of 1.22 m, with one storey equivalent to at least 3.05 meters.
How fast is the ball after 0.2 seconds?
With the initial values, how high will the ball fly after 3 seconds?
A Porsche challenges a Honda to a race. Because the Porsche’s acceleration of 3.5 m/s2 is larger than the Honda’s 3.0 m/s2, the Honda gets a 100-m head start — it begins 300 m from the finish line, while the Porsche begins 400 m from the finish line. Assume both cars maintain these accelerations throughout the entire race. Who wins, and by how much time?
Chapter 2 Solutions
MASTERPHYS:KNIGHT'S PHYSICS ACCESS+WKB
Ch. 2 - For Questions 1 through 3, interpret the position...Ch. 2 - For Questions 1 through 3, interpret the position...Ch. 2 - For Questions 1 through 3, interpret the position...Ch. 2 - FIGURE Q2.4 shows a position-versus-time graph for...Ch. 2 - FIGURE Q2.5 shows a position-versus-time graph for...Ch. 2 - FIGURE Q2.6 shows the position-versus-time graph...Ch. 2 - FIGURE Q2.7 shows the position-versus-time graph...Ch. 2 - FIGURE Q2.8 shows six frames from the motion...Ch. 2 - You’re driving along the highway at a steady speed...Ch. 2 - A bicycle is traveling east. Can its acceleration...
Ch. 2 - (a) Give an example of a vertical motion with a...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up into the air. At each...Ch. 2 - A rock is thrown (not dropped) straight do from a...Ch. 2 - FIGURE Q2.14 shows the velocity-versus-time graph...Ch. 2 - Alan leaves Los Angeles at 8:00 A.M. to drive to...Ch. 2 - Julie drives 100 mi to Grandmother’s house. On the...Ch. 2 - Larry leaves home at 9:05 and runs at constant...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.4 is the position-versus-time graph of...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.5 shows the position graph of a...Ch. 2 - A particle starts from x0=10matt=0s and moves with...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.7 is a somewhat idealized graph of the...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.8 shows the velocity graph for a...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.9 shows the velocity graph of a...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.7 showed the velocity graph of blood in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 2 - FIGURE EX2.1 2 shows the velocity-versus-time...Ch. 2 - a. What constant acceleration, in SI units, must a...Ch. 2 - A jet plane is cruising at 300 m/s when suddenly...Ch. 2 - a. How many days will it take a spaceship to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - A speed skater moving to the left across...Ch. 2 - A Porsche challenges a Honda to a 400 m race....Ch. 2 - Acar starts from rest at a stop sign. It...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - A student standing on the ground throws a ball...Ch. 2 - A rock is tossed straight up from ground level...Ch. 2 - 23. When jumping, a flea accelerates at an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 2 - A rock is dropped from the top of a tall building....Ch. 2 - A skier is gliding along at 3.0 m/s on horizontal,...Ch. 2 - A car traveling at 30 m/s runs out of gas while...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 2 - A snowboarder glides down a 50-m-long, 15° hill....Ch. 2 - A small child gives a plastic frog a big push at...Ch. 2 - FIGURE EX2.31 shows the acceleration-versus-time...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 2 - A particle moving along the x-axis has its...Ch. 2 - A particle moving along the x-axis has its...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 2 - Particles A. B. and C move along the x-axis....Ch. 2 - A block is suspended from a spring, pulled down,...Ch. 2 - A particle’s velocity is described by the function...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 2 - A particles velocity is given by the function vx=...Ch. 2 - A ball rolls along the smooth track shown in...Ch. 2 - Draw position, velocity, and acceleration graphs...Ch. 2 - FIGURE P2.45 shows a set of kinematic graphs for a...Ch. 2 - FIGURE P2.46 shows a set of kinematic graphs for a...Ch. 2 - The takeoff speed for an Airbus A320 jetliner is...Ch. 2 - You are driving to the grocery store at 20 m/s....Ch. 2 - You’re driving down the highway late one night at...Ch. 2 - Two cars are driving at the same constant speed on...Ch. 2 - You are playing miniature golf at the golf course...Ch. 2 - The minimum stopping distance for a car traveling...Ch. 2 - A cheetah spots a Thomson’s gazelle, its preferred...Ch. 2 - You are at a train station, standing next to the...Ch. 2 - A 200 kg weather rocket is loaded with 100 kg of...Ch. 2 - A 1000 kg weather rocket is launched straight up....Ch. 2 - A lead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving...Ch. 2 - A hotel elevator ascends 200 m with a maximum...Ch. 2 - A basketball player can jump to a height of 55 cm....Ch. 2 - You are 9.0 m from the door of your bus, behind...Ch. 2 - Ann and Carol are driving their cars along the...Ch. 2 - Amir starts riding his bike up a 200-m-long slope...Ch. 2 - A very slippery block of ice slides down a smooth...Ch. 2 - Bob is driving the getaway car after the big bank...Ch. 2 - One game at the amusement park has you push a puck...Ch. 2 - A motorist is driving at 20 m/s when she sees that...Ch. 2 - Nicole throws a ball straight up. Chad watches the...Ch. 2 - David is driving a steady 30 m/s when he passes...Ch. 2 - A cat is sleeping on the floor in the middle of a...Ch. 2 - Water drops fall from the edge of a roof at a...Ch. 2 - I was driving along at 20 m/s, trying to change a...Ch. 2 - As an astronaut visiting Planet X, you’re assigned...Ch. 2 - Your goal in laboratory is to launch a ball of...Ch. 2 - When a 1984 Alfa Romeo Spider sports car...Ch. 2 - The two masses in FIGURE P2.75 slide on...Ch. 2 - In Problems 76 through 79, you are given the...Ch. 2 - In Problems 76 through 79, you are given the...Ch. 2 - In Problems 76 through 79, you are given the...Ch. 2 - In Problems 76 through 79, you are given the...Ch. 2 - A rocket is launched straight up with constant...Ch. 2 - Careful measurements have been made of Olympic...Ch. 2 - III Careful measurements have been made of Olympic...Ch. 2 - A sprinter can accelerate with constant...Ch. 2 - A rubber ball is shot straight up from the ground...Ch. 2 - The Starship Enterprise returns from warp drive to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Some of the fastest dragsters (called "top fuel") do not race for more than 300-400m for safety reasons. Consider such a dragster in this problem, starting a race at rest. After the light turns green, the dragster completes a 400 m race in a time t = 7.5 s. How many times larger is the dragster’s acceleration during this period than the acceleration due to gravity? a/g= If the dragster could continue with this average acceleration, what would its speed be, in miles per hour, after it has travelled a total distance of 1.6 km (~1.0 mile)? vf =arrow_forwardOne simple model for a person running the 100 m dash is to assume the sprinter runs with constant acceleration until reaching top speed, then maintains that speed through the finish line. If a sprinter reaches his top speed of 11.5 m/s in 2.24 s , what will be his total time? Express your answer in seconds.arrow_forwardMy pug/bulldog mix, Georgia, who is blind and deaf, gets a whiff of her dinner. As soon as it registers to her that it's dinnertime, she accelerates from rest 2 ft/s2 towards the kitchen. If it took her 2.65 seconds to get to the kitchen, what was her final speed in ft/s2 when she got to her dinner bowl?arrow_forward
- A high-performance sports car can go from 0 to 100 mph (44.7 m/s) in 7.9s. a) What is the car's average acceleration? b) The same car can come to a complete stop from 30 m/s in about 3.2 s. What is its average acceleration?arrow_forwardA woman backs her van out of her parking space with a constant acceleration of 1.8 m/s2. Assume that her initial motion is in the positive direction. Part A: How long does it take her to reach a speed of 2.1 m/s in seconds? Part B: If she then brakes to a stop in 0.65 s, what is her acceleration in meters per square second?arrow_forwardA bicyclist is finishing his repair of a flat tire when a friend rides by with a constant speed of 3.7 m/s . Two seconds later the bicyclist hops on his bike and accelerates at 2.1 m/s2 until he catches his friend. How much time does it take until he catches his friend (after his friend passes him)? How far has he traveled in this time? What is his speed when he catches up?arrow_forward
- A drag racer crosses the finish line and the driver applies the brakes to slow down. The brakes are initially applied when time was 7s and the cars speed was 12m/s. When time became t=15s, sped reduced to 5m/s. What was the car acceleration?arrow_forwardMarie-Philip Poulin begins from rest at one end of a 65 m long ice rink. She skates in a straight horizontal line and reaches the other end after 6.14s. She begins by accelerating with constant acceleration for 2.09 s before reaching top speed. She then continues at her top speed until she reaches the end of the rink. What is her speed when she reaches the end of the ice rink?arrow_forwardCheetahs have the highest top speed of any land animal, but they usually fail in their attempts to catch their prey because their endurance is limited. They can maintain their maximum speed of 30 m/s for only about 15 s before they need to stop.Thomson’s gazelles, their preferred prey, have a lower top speed than cheetahs, but they can maintain this speed for a few minutes. When a cheetah goes after a gazelle, success or failure is a simple matter of kinematics: Is the cheetah’s high speed enough to allow it to reach its prey before the cheetah runs out of steam?The following problem uses realistic data for such a chase.A cheetah has spotted a gazelle. The cheetah leaps into action, reaching its top speed of 30 m/s in a few seconds. At this instant, the gazelle, 160 m from the running cheetah, notices the danger and heads directly away. The gazelle accelerates at 4.5 m/s2 for 6.0 s, then continues running at a constant speed. After reaching its maximum speed, the cheetah can continue…arrow_forward
- here is my problem, I need help: One simple model for a person running the 100 mm dash is to assume the sprinter runs with constant acceleration until reaching top speed, then maintains that speed through the finish line. If a sprinter reaches his top speed of 11.1 m/sm/s in 2.64 ss , what will be his total time? Express your answer in seconds.arrow_forwardSean is running a 100 m dash. When the starter’s pistol fires, he leaves the starting block and continues speeding up until 6 s into the race, when he reaches his top speed of 11 m/s. He holds this speed for 2 s; then his speed has slowed to 10 m/s by the time he crosses the finish line 11 s after he started the race. What was Sean’s average acceleration during the first 6 s of the race? What was Sean’s average acceleration from 6 to 8 s into the race? What was Sean’s average acceleration from 8 to 11 s into the race?arrow_forwardA driver is driving uphill. He maintained his throttle, causing his car to constantly decelerate as it is coming up the hill. The road going up the hill is 217 m long and it took him 8.8 seconds to get to the top of the hill. His speed has reduced to 22 m/s at that point. What was the car's acceleration (include a negative sign in your answer)? Hint: the initial position of the car can be set at the origin.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Speed Distance Time | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGqpLug-sDk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY