Introduction To Computing Systems
Introduction To Computing Systems
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260150537
Author: PATT, Yale N., Patel, Sanjay J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 2, Problem 17E

a.

Explanation of Solution

01 + 1011:

  • Express the given numbers with the same number of bits.
  • Addition of leading 0’s do not affect the result.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • The given 2-bit  binary number “01” is extended to 4-bit binary number as “0001”
  • The addition of the binary numbers is as follows,

b.

Explanation of Solution

11 + 01010101:

  • Express the given numbers with the same number of bits.
  • The sign of the integer is indicated by the Left most Significant Bit (LSB).
  • The number is positive if LSB is “0”, and the number is negative if LSB is “1”.
  • The binary number “11” is negative and it is extended by leading 1’s.
  • The result does not affected by leading 1’s.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • It the user adds “1” and “0”, it generates the sum digit “1” and carry digit “0”...

c.

Explanation of Solution

0101 + 110:

  • Express the given numbers with the same number of bits.
  • The sign of the integer is indicated by the Left most Significant Bit (LSB).
  • The number is positive if LSB is “0”, and the number is negative if LSB is “1”.
  • The binary number “110” is negative and it is extended by leading 1’s.
  • The result does not affected by leading 1’s.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • It the user adds “1” and “0”, it generates the sum digit “1” and carry digit “0”...

d.

Explanation of Solution

01 + 10:

  • The given binary numbers have the same number of bits.
  • The sign of the integer is indicated by the Left most Significant Bit (LSB).
  • The number is positive if LSB is “0”, and the number is negative if LSB is “1”.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • It the user adds “1” and “0”, it generates the sum digit “1” and carry digit “0”...

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