Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269752862
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 16SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The name and atomic symbols of the four most abundant elements, which make up the bulk of all living matter and the ones, which occur in proteins and
Introduction:
The whole universe is made of matter and the matter is composed of the elements. The elements are made up of smaller particles known as atoms. The protons, neutrons, and electrons make up the subatomic particles of an atom. The number of protons present within the nucleus determines the atom’s atomic number. Each element is denoted by its symbol, which is universal and unique.
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8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2)
A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense
DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends.
B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA
transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends.
C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure
to follow all the rules of translation.
5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand)
4
What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?
What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Glucose is to starch as a. a steroid is to a...Ch. 2 - 6. What lipid type is stored in fat deposits...Ch. 2 - Absence of which of the following...Ch. 2 - ATP is not associated with a. a basic nucleotide...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - 10. Factors that increase the speed of chemical...
Ch. 2 - Why is a study of basic chemistry essential to...Ch. 2 - Matter occupies space and has mass. Explain how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13SAECh. 2 - Prob. 14SAECh. 2 - Prob. 15SAECh. 2 - Prob. 16SAECh. 2 - All atoms are neutral. Explain the basis of this...Ch. 2 - Fill in the following table to fully describe an...Ch. 2 - Define radioactivity. If an element has three...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20SAECh. 2 - Prob. 21SAECh. 2 - Where would you expect to Find hydrogen bonds in...Ch. 2 - The two oxygen atoms forming molecules of oxygen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24SAECh. 2 - 25. Identify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26SAECh. 2 - Prob. 27SAECh. 2 - 28. Define pH. The pH range of blood is from 7.35...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29SAECh. 2 - Prob. 30SAECh. 2 - Describe the structural differences between...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32SAECh. 2 - 33. Name the two protein classes based on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34SAECh. 2 - Describe what has happened to a proteins structure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36SAECh. 2 - Prob. 37SAECh. 2 - 38. Explain why you can “stack” water slightly...Ch. 2 - Explain what is meant by the terms synthesis...Ch. 2 - 41. Several antibiotics act by binding to certain...Ch. 2 - 42. Mrs. Roberts, who is in a diabetic coma, has...Ch. 2 - Tendons, ligaments, and skin contain a large...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43CAQ
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