Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 141P
To determine
The coefficient of compressibility.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Measuring the drop in pressure with a manometer as a function of temperature within a sealed
container filled with an ideal gas provides a technique to show that the magnitude of "zero absolute temperature" or OK corresponds to -273 °C. If this experiment is conducted, starting at 1 atm and 67 °C, instead of in boiling water, what will the pressure be, in mmHg, when cooled to 0°C?
(40 pts) A rigid container is filled with 400 kg of argon gas at 500 K. The volume of the container
is 6.32 m³. Determine the pressure in the tank, using i) the van der Waals equation, and ii) the
Beattie-Bridgeman equation.
A liter of argon at 0 °C and 1 bar is to be cooled by 50 °C without
changing the pressure. What is the final volume?
The result is given in liters
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...
Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 18EPCh. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30CPCh. 2 - Prob. 31CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35CPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Water at 15°C and 1 atm pressure is heated to 95°C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49EPCh. 2 - Prob. 50EPCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - The ideal gas equation of state is very simple,...Ch. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Prob. 58CPCh. 2 - Prob. 59CPCh. 2 - Prob. 60CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69EPCh. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 74CPCh. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 76CPCh. 2 - Prob. 77CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant speed of U =...Ch. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 95PCh. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97CPCh. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 99CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101PCh. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103PCh. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A 0.03-in-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 108PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Prob. 111PCh. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 113PCh. 2 - Prob. 114PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 119PCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - Prob. 123PCh. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 125PCh. 2 - Prob. 126PCh. 2 - Prob. 127PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Prob. 132PCh. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - The difference between the energies of a flowing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 139PCh. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 141PCh. 2 - Prob. 142PCh. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - Water is compressed from 100 kPa to 5000 kPa at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - Prob. 148PCh. 2 - Prob. 149PCh. 2 - Prob. 150PCh. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 154PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 300 L rigid tank contains Methane gas at 35 °C and 350 kPa. Some methane is allowed to enter the tank tell the until the density in the tank becomes 5.5 kg/m and the temperature at this point is 36 C. 3 What is the amount of gas that has entered the tank (kg)? Select one: a. 1.071 b. 1.131 c. 0.992 d. 0.922 e. None of the abovearrow_forwardCoefficient of compressibility of water is kw = 2110 MPa. This means that to create +1.00% fractional volume change, reduction in pressure should be around 21.10 MPa. With this pressure reduction, what will be the fractional density change (in %) for a liquid with the coefficient of compressibility of k = 1182.3 MPa? (answer should be accurate to 2 decimal places & do not include the % sign in your answers)arrow_forwardA volume of 45000 mL of air is measured at a pressure of 4.92 in Hg gage and a temperature of 21°C. What is the volume in liters at 190 mm Hg vac. and 32°F? Atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa.arrow_forward
- A certain gasoline gives a hydrometer reading of 66.5 oBaume at 15.6 oC. Using theBureau of Standards Empirical Formula, determine the HHV in kJ/kg.arrow_forwardfind the gage pressure reading if the ideal gas constant of air is 53.3 ft-lb/lbm-R. If one lbm of air is heated in a 0.5-ft3 tank at 200°F. Answer Choices: (a. 405.6 psig b. 473.9 psig c. 438.1 psig d. 490.2 psig)arrow_forwardA 0.0856-m3 drum contains saturated water and saturated vapor at 360C. (a) Find the mass of each if their volumes are equal. What is the quality? (b) Find the volume occupied by each if their masses are equal.arrow_forward
- Q1) The heat capacity at constant volume of hydrogen sulfide at low pressures is given by Eq. Q1-1: Co[kJ/(mol•°C)] = 0.0252 + 1.547 × 10-T – 3.012 × 10-9T² Eq. Q1-1 ........ Where, Tis temperature in °C. A quantity of H2S is kept in a piston-fitted cylinder with initial temperature, pressure, and volume equal to 25°C, 2.0 atm, and 3.0 liters, respectively. i- Calculate the heat (kJ) required to raise the gas temperature from 25°C to 1000°C, if the heating takes place at constant volume (i.e., if the piston does not move). ii- For a closed system at constant pressure with negligible kinetic and potential energy changes, the specific heat is determined by Eq. Q1-2: Cp = Cy + 0 008314 Eq. Q1-2 calculate the heat (J) required to raise the gas from 25°C to 1000°C at constant pressure. What would the piston do during this process? Given the gas constant = 0 08206 atm. Lit/ (mol. K)arrow_forwardb. Two cylinders are filled with liquid water (p = 998 kg/m³), and connected by a pipe line with a closed valve. Cylinders A (inside diameter = 42.75 cm) and B (inside diameter = 55 cm) contain 125 kg and 450 kg of water, respectively. The height h as indicated in Fig. 3 is 0.85 m. Determine the pressure (in kPa) of cylinder A and cylinder B on either side of the valve. If the valve is opened such that water flows to an equilibrium between the two cylinders, find the final pressure (in atm) at the valve location. Assume Po= 100 kPa. k Po B g Figure 3 Po Aarrow_forwardAt the beach, atmospheric pressure is 1025 mbar. You dive 20 m down in the ocean and you later climb a hill up to 350 m in elevation. Assume the density of water is about 1000 kg/m³ and the density of air is 1.18 kg/m³. What pressure (in kPa) do you feel in each place?arrow_forward
- A football was inflated to gauge pressure of 1 bar when the ambient temperature was 15 °C. Determine the gauge pressure of air in ball when the air temperaure at the stadium is 5°C.arrow_forward1. Oxygen at 30°C and 300 kPa absolute pressure expands isotherrnally to an absolute pressure of 120 kPa. Determine the final density of the gas. Ans. 1.52 kg/m³ 2. Air is enclosed by a rigid cylinder containing a piston. A pressure gage attached to the cylinder indicates an initial reading of 25 psi. Determine the reading on the gage when the piston has compressed the air to one-third its original volume. Assume the compression process to be isothermal and the local atmospheric pressure to be 14.7 psi. Ans. 104 psig 3. The viscosity of liquids can be measured through the use of a rotating cylinder viscometer of the type illustrated in Fig. P1.3. In this device the outer cylinder is fixed and the inner cylinder is rotated with an angular velocity w. The torque T, required to develop w is measured and the viscosity is calculated from these two measurements. Develop an equation relating u, w, T, e, Ro and Ri. Neglect end effects and assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear.…arrow_forwardThe gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is read to be 49 kPa. Determine the gage pressure in the same liquid at a depth of 9 m. kPa. The gage pressure in the same liquid at a depth of 9 m isarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License