Concept explainers
The Harris–Benedict equation estimates the number of calories your body needs to maintain your weight if you do no exercise. This is called your basal metabolic rate, or BMR.
The formula for the calories needed for a woman to maintain her weight is BMR=655+(4.3×weight in pounds)+(4.7×height in inches)–(4.7×age in years)
The formula for the calories needed for a man to maintain his weight is BMR=66+(6.3×weight in pounds)+(12.9×height in inches)–(6.8×age in years)
A typical chocolate bar will contain around 230 calories. Write a
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Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
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- The quadratic formula is used to solve a very specific type of equation, called aquadratic equation. These equations are usually written in the following form:ax2 + bx + c = 0The Quadratic Formula x = ( -b ± √( b^2 - 4ac ) ) / ( 2a ) Where a, b, and c are constants with a ≠ 0. (If a = 0, the equation is a linear equation.)The discriminant is the part of the formula in the square root. If the value of the discriminant is zero then the equation has a single real root. If the value of thediscriminant is positive then the equation has two real roots. If the value of thediscriminant is negative, then the equation has two complex roots.Write a program that finds the roots of the quadratic equation using the Quadratic Formula. Write a function named discriminant in the file, Disc.py, to calculate and return the discriminant of the formula. Let the main function call the discriminant function and then calculate the solution(s) of the equation. Do not calculate the solutions in the discriminant…arrow_forwardA complex number is a number in the form a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is √(-1) The numbers a and b are known as the real part and imaginary part of the complex number, respectively. You can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for complex numbers using the following formulas: a + bi + c + di = (a+c) + (b+d)i (addition) a + bi − (c + di) = (a−c) + (b−d)i (subtraction) (a + bi) * (c + di) = (ac−bd) + (bc+ad)i (multiplication) (a + bi) / (c + di) = (ac+bd) / (c2+d2) + (bc−ad)i / (c2+d2) (division) You can obtain the Absolute Value for a complex number using the following formula: |a + bi| = √(a2 + b2) A Complex number can be interpreted as a point on a plane by identifying the (a,b) values as the coordinates of the point. The absolute value of the complex number corresponds to the distance of the point to the origin, as shown in the example below. (1) Design a class named Complex for representing complex numbers Include…arrow_forward###Python Program-related question. So need the answer in python expressions. COSC 1336 – Programming Fundamentals I Program 3 – Arithmetic Expressions A county collects property taxes on the assessed value of property, which is 60 percent of its actual value. For example, if a house is valued at $158,000.00 its assessed value is $94,800. This is the amount the homeowner pays tax on. If the tax rate is $2.64 for each $100.00 of assessed value, the annual property tax for this house would be$2502.72. Write a program that asks the user for the actual value of a piece of property and the current tax rate for each $100.00 of assessed value. The program should then calculate and display how much annual property tax the homeowner will be charged for his property. Run your program three times with the data below and copy and paste the outputs to afile. Create a folder named, fullname_program3. Copy your source code and the output file to the folder. Property Value: Tax Rate$100,000.00…arrow_forward
- When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)arrow_forward(General math) The value of p can be approximated by this series: 4(113+1517+....) Using this formula, write a program that calculates and displays the value of , using 2, 3, and 4 terms of the series.arrow_forward(Civil eng.) Write an assignment statement to calculate the linear expansion in a steel beam as a function of temperature increase. The formula for linear expansion, l, is as follows: l=l0(1+(TfT0)) l0isthelengthofthebeamattemperatureT0.isthecoefficientoflinearexpansion.Tfisthefinaltemperatureofthebeam.arrow_forward
- (Statistics) This is the formula for the standard normal deviate, z, used in statistical applications: z=(X)/ X is a single value. refers to an average value. refers to a standard deviation. Using this formula, you need to write a program that calculates and displays the value of the standard normal deviate when X=85.3,=80,and=4. a. For this programming problem, how many outputs are required? b. How many inputs does this problem have? c. Determine a formula for converting input items into output items. d. Test the formula written for Exercise 7c, using the data given in the problem.arrow_forward(Physics) Coulomb’s Law states that the force, F, acting between two electrically charged spheres is given by this formula: F=kq1q2r2 q1isthechargeonthefirstsphere.q2isthechargeonthesecondsphere.risthedistancebetweenthecentersofthetwospheres.kisaproportionalityconstant. Write an assignment statement to calculate the force, F.arrow_forward(Conversion) Blood pressure is the force of blood circulating against the inner wall of blood vessels. It’s measured by two numbers: a systolic number that measures the pressure when the heart is contracting and a diastolic number that measures the pressure when the heart is resting. Both pressures are typically measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and given assystolic/diastolic numbers, such as 122/88. The National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute provides the following guidelines for normal and high blood pressure measurements. Complete the chart by converting the measurements to atm and psi units.arrow_forward
- (Heat transfer) The formula developed in Exercise 5 can be used to determine the cooling time, t, caused only by radiation, of each planet in the solar system. For convenience, this formula is repeated here (see Exercise 5 for a definition of each symbol): t=Nk2eAT3fin A=surfaceareaofasphere=4r2 N=numberofatoms=volumeofthespherevolumeofanatom Volume of a sphere sphere=43radius3 The volume of a single atom is approximately 11029m3 . Using this information and the current temperatures and radii listed in the following chart, determine the time it took each planet to cool to its current temperature, caused only by radiation.arrow_forward(General math) Write an assignment statement to calculate the area of a circle. The formula for determining the area, a, of a circle is a=r2, where r is the radius and =3.1416.arrow_forward(Civil eng.) Write a C++ program to calculate and display the maximum bending moment, M, of a beam that’s supported on both ends (see Figure 3.8). The formula is M=XW(LX)/L, where X is the distance from the end of the beam that a weight, W, is placed, and L is the beam’s length. You program should produce this display: The maximum bending moment is xxxx.xxxx The xxxx.xxxx denotes placing the calculated value in a field wide enough for four places to the right and left of the decimal point. For your program, assign the values1.2,1.3,and11.2toX,W,andL.arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningEnhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305657458Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. CampbellPublisher:Cengage Learning