EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780100659469
Author: Bruice
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.8, Problem 12P
Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally E1 reactions. Why is the acid-catalyzed dehydration in the second reaction of the citric acid cycle an E2 reaction?
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. Determine the electrochemical potential of the following cell using
E°Mg2+/Mg = -2.362 V.
Mg | Mg2+ (a=104) || H* (a = 4) | H2 (p
= 0.5 bar) | Pt
b. A galvanic chain consists of Co²+ / Co and Ag+ / Ag half-cells with
EºCo²+/Co = -0.282 V and Eº Ag+/Ag = 0.799 V. Determine which half-cell will be
reduced and which one will be oxidised. Furthermore, calculate the electrochemical
potential as well as the equilibrium constant of the whole cell at
i. [Co²+] = 0.1 M and [Ag+] = 0.5 M
ii. [Co²+] = 0.001 M and [Ag*] = 1.5 M
The equilibrium voltage of the following cell has been measured at 0.522 V at 25 °C.
Pt | H2, g❘ HClaq || AgClaq | Ags
State the redox reactions present in this cell. Calculate the pH value of the electrolyte
solution with KL, AgCl = 1.96 · 10-10 mol² / L². Assume that the concentrations of H+ and
Clare equal.
Here are the energies (in kcal/mol) for staggered and eclipsed interactions
for CH, CC, and CBr bonds
eclipsed (0°) staggered (60°)
bonds
CH/CH
1.0
0.0
CH/CC
1.3
0.0
Br:
CC/CC
3.0
0.9
Br
CH/CBr
1.8
0.0
CC / CBr
3.3
1.0
CBr / CBr
3.7
1.2
a) I've drawn the Newman projection for one of the staggered conformations of the molecule
above, looking down the C2-C3 bond. Draw Newman projections for the other two staggered
and the three eclipsed conformations (in order).
CH₂
H3C.
H'
H
Br
b) Calculate the relative energies for each of the conformations and write them below each
conformation.
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 19.4 - How many molecules of NADH are formed from the...Ch. 19.4 - Why does the OH group add to the -carbon rather...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 19.5 - The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 19.6 - Propose a mechanism for the reduction of...
Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 19.8 - Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 19.9 - Prob. 16PCh. 19.10 - a. What is the name of the enzyme that converts...Ch. 19.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - Prob. 19PCh. 19 - Prob. 20PCh. 19 - Prob. 21PCh. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - UDP-galactose-4-epimerase converts UDP-galactose...Ch. 19 - A student is trying to determine the mechanism for...Ch. 19 - What would be the results of the experiment in...
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