Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687342
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19.4, Problem 19.121P
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A mass of flexible machine part, m, of 10 x 2 kg was observed to vibrate badly at frequency
of 10 Hz. The vibration was caused by the application of a harmonic force, F of 10 x 10 N to
the flexible part. A judgment was made by a mechanical engineer that the vibration was
excessive because the frequency of the harmonic force coincides with the natural frequency
of the flexible part.
(c)
Analyze the mass and stiffness of an absorber that would eliminate vibrations of the
flexible part at frequency of 10 Hz, if the amplitude motion of the absorber mass, Xa
at 10 Hz was observed to be 0.1 x 9 cm.
(d)
If the flexible machine part is operated in the speed range of 500 to 750 rpm, justify
whether the design of vibration absorber in Q3(c) is safe to be used or not.
1. The free-fixed rod ( length of 2 m, diameter of 0.5 mm, density of 300 kg/m) vibrates in lengthwise direction
(longitudinal vibration).
(a) Determine the Young's modulus so that the first natural frequency is 500 Hz.
(b) For this rod, calculate the second natural frequency.
A mass of flexible machine part, m1 of 10 × 1 kg was observed to vibrate badly at frequency
of 10 Hz. The vibration was caused by the application of a harmonic force, F of 10 ×10 N to
the flexible part. A judgment was made by a mechanical engineer that the vibration was
excessive because the frequency of the harmonic force coincides with the natural frequency
of the flexible part.
(a)
Interpret the phenomena occurred that explained by the mechanical engineer.
If the flexible machine part was be modeled as a spring-mass-damper system, calculate
the value of equivalent stiffness, k̟ of the system. Give final answer in unit of kN/m.
(b)
Chapter 19 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.1 - A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to...Ch. 19.1 - A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to...Ch. 19.1 - A 10-Ib block A rests on a 40-Ib plate B that is...Ch. 19.1 - A 5-kg fragile glass vase is surrounded by packing...
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.1 - A 50-kg block is supported by the spring...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.1 - Two springs with constants k1and k2are connected...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.24PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials it is known that when...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.30PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.32PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19.1 - Using the data of Table 19.1, determine the period...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19.2 - The uniform rod shown has mass 6 kg and is...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.38PCh. 19.2 - A 6-kg uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.2 - A 6-kg uniform cylinder is assumed to roll without...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19.2 - A square plate of mass m is held by eight springs,...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.44PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19.2 - A thin homogeneous wire is bent into the shape of...Ch. 19.2 - A compound pendulum is defined as a rigid body...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.53PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19.2 - Two uniform rods each have a mass m and length I...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19.2 - A 1300-kg sports car has a center of gravity G...Ch. 19.2 - A 6-lb slender rod is suspended from a steel wire...Ch. 19.2 - A uniform disk of radius r=250 mm is attached at A...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.61PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.62PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19.2 - A 5-kg uniform rod CD of length l=0.7 m is welded...Ch. 19.2 - A uniform equilateral triangular plate with a side...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.67PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.69PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.71PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.73PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19.3 - A homogeneous wire of length 2l is bent as shown...Ch. 19.3 - A uniform disk of radius r and mass m can roll...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.78PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.79PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.80PCh. 19.3 - A slender 10-kg bar AB with a length of l=0.6 m is...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.85PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.89PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19.3 - The motion of the uniform rod AB is guided by the...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.99PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.100PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.101PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.102PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.103PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.104PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.105PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.106PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.107PCh. 19.4 - The crude-oil pumping rig shown is driven at 20...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.109PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.110PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.111PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.112PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.113PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.114PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.115PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.116PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.117PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.118PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.119PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.120PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.121PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.122PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.123PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.124PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.125PCh. 19.4 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.127PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.128PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.129PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.130PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.131PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.132PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.133PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.134PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.135PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.136PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.137PCh. 19.5 - A 0.9-kg block B is connected by a cord to a...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.139PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.140PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.141PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.142PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.143PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.144PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.145PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.146PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.147PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.148PCh. 19.5 - A simplified model of a washing machine is shown....Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.150PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.151PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.152PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.153PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.154PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.155PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.156PCh. 19.5 - Write the differential equations defining (a) the...Ch. 19.5 - Write the differential equations defining (a) the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.159RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.160RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.161RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.162RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.163RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.164RPCh. 19 - A 4-lb uniform rod is supported by a pin at O and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.166RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.167RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.168RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.169RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.170RP
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