Organic Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118452288
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 19.3, Problem 2CC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanism for the following reaction has to be outlined –
Concept Introduction:
Electrophilic substitution reaction is a type of reaction in which a particular group or atom in a compound is replaced by electrophile. An electrophile is an species that is deficient of electrons.
Sulfonation of benzene is a type of electrophilic substitution reaction in which one of the six Hydrogen atoms in benzene is substituted by
is reverse reaction of the Sulfonation of benzene. So to predict the mechanism for the above reaction the mechanism of the Sulfonation reaction of benzene has to be understood clearly.
The reaction of sulfonation of benzene can be represented as -
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What does the phrase 'fit for purpose' mean in relation to analytical chemistry? Please provide examples too.
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
×
NO2
○ donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O similar to benzene
E
[
CI
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Explanation
Check
○ donating
withdrawing
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 6CCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7CCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8CCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 9CCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 11CCCh. 19.7 - Prob. 12CCCh. 19.8 - Prob. 13CCCh. 19.9 - Prob. 14CCCh. 19.9 - Prob. 15CCCh. 19.10 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 19.10 - Prob. 16PTSCh. 19.10 - Prob. 17ATSCh. 19.10 - Prob. 18ATSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19PTSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 20ATSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 21ATSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 22PTSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 23ATSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 24ATSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 25PTSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 26ATSCh. 19.11 - Prob. 27ATSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 28CCCh. 19.12 - Prob. 29CCCh. 19.12 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 30PTSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 31ATSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 32ATSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 33PTSCh. 19.12 - Prob. 34ATSCh. 19.13 - Prob. 35CCCh. 19.13 - Prob. 36CCCh. 19.13 - Prob. 37CCCh. 19.14 - Prob. 38CCCh. 19.14 - Prob. 39CCCh. 19.15 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 19.15 - Prob. 40PTSCh. 19.15 - Prob. 41PTSCh. 19.15 - Prob. 42ATSCh. 19 - Prob. 43PPCh. 19 - Prob. 44PPCh. 19 - Prob. 45PPCh. 19 - Prob. 46PPCh. 19 - Prob. 47PPCh. 19 - Prob. 48PPCh. 19 - Prob. 49PPCh. 19 - Prob. 50PPCh. 19 - Prob. 51PPCh. 19 - Prob. 52PPCh. 19 - Prob. 53PPCh. 19 - Prob. 54PPCh. 19 - Prob. 55PPCh. 19 - Prob. 56PPCh. 19 - Prob. 57PPCh. 19 - Prob. 58PPCh. 19 - Prob. 59PPCh. 19 - Prob. 60PPCh. 19 - Prob. 61PPCh. 19 - Prob. 62PPCh. 19 - Prob. 63PPCh. 19 - Prob. 64PPCh. 19 - Prob. 65PPCh. 19 - Prob. 66PPCh. 19 - Prob. 67PPCh. 19 - Prob. 68PPCh. 19 - Prob. 69PPCh. 19 - Prob. 70PPCh. 19 - Prob. 71PPCh. 19 - Prob. 72PPCh. 19 - Prob. 73PPCh. 19 - Prob. 74IPCh. 19 - Prob. 75IPCh. 19 - Prob. 76IPCh. 19 - Prob. 77IPCh. 19 - Prob. 78IPCh. 19 - Prob. 79IPCh. 19 - Prob. 80IPCh. 19 - Prob. 81IPCh. 19 - Prob. 82IPCh. 19 - Prob. 83IP
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- Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forward
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