Human Biology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260482799
Author: Mader, Sylvia
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 19.1, Problem 3CYP
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason for the genetically identical nature of sister chromatids.
Introduction:
Genetic material represents the DNA and RNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the hereditary material. It is present in the eukaryotic cells enclosed in a nuclear membrane. While in prokaryotes it is present in the cytoplasm without the presence of a nuclear membrane. It helps in determining the composition of the organism.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Distinguish between a chromosome and chromatin.Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.2 - Describe the cell cycle, and list the locations of...
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.2 - Summarize why external controls may be necessary...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.4 - Explain how meiosis reduces the likelihood that...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.4 - Compare and contrast the stages of oogenesis and...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.5 - List the similarities and differences between...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.6 - Describe the causes and consequences of trisomy...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.6 - 4. Describe the effects of deletions,...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1BTSCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2BTSCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 19 - Prob. 1ACh. 19 - 2. Which of the following is/are produced by the...Ch. 19 - 3. Label the drawing of the cell cycle: then list...Ch. 19 - 4. At which of the following checkpoints is the...Ch. 19 - ...Ch. 19 - ...Ch. 19 - a. metaphase
b....Ch. 19 - ...Ch. 19 - metaphase
prornetaphase
telophase
prophase c....Ch. 19 - 10. If a parent cell has a diploid number of 18...Ch. 19 - 11. If a parent cell has 22 chromosomes. the...Ch. 19 - 12. Crossing-over occurs between
sister chromatids...Ch. 19 - 13. Which of these helps provide genetic...Ch. 19 - 14. Polar bodies are produced during
DNA...Ch. 19 - 15. The pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs...Ch. 19 - 16. Sister chromatids separate during anaphase of...Ch. 19 - 17. Monosomy or trisomy occurs because...Ch. 19 - 18. A person with Klinefelter syndrome is and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TCCh. 19 - Prob. 3TCCh. 19 - Prob. 4TC
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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