Chapter 19, Problem 71PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equilibrium position should be draw and identified for the given statements by using its structures.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equilibrium: The term applied to reversible chemical reactions. It is the point at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. The equilibrium is achieved; the concentrations of reactant and products become constant.

Acid-Base Reaction: The equal ratio of acid and base are place together, two molecules react to neutralize the acid base properties and producing salt. The hydrogen ions are cation of the combines with the hydroxyl anions of the base to from water. The compound formed by the cation of the anion of the acid is called a salt.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of $\text{π}$-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

To identify: The synthetic route to accomplish the given transformation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equilibrium position should be draw and identified for the given statements by using its structures.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equilibrium: The term applied to reversible chemical reactions. It is the point at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. The equilibrium is achieved; the concentrations of reactant and products become constant.

Acid-Base Reaction: The equal ratio of acid and base are place together, two molecules react to neutralize the acid base properties and producing salt. The hydrogen ions are cation of the combines with the hydroxyl anions of the base to from water. The compound formed by the cation of the anion of the acid is called a salt.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of $\text{π}$-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

To identify: The synthetic route to accomplish the given transformation.