FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS (LLF)+WILEYPLUS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119459132
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 70P
An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and initial volume 2.0 m3 is expanded adiabatically to a volume of 4.0 m3 then expanded isothermally to a volume of 10 m3, and then compressed adiabatically back to T1. What is its final volume?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 19 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS (LLF)+WILEYPLUS
Ch. 19 - For four situations for an ideal gas, the table...Ch. 19 - In the p-V diagram of Fig. 19-17, the gas does 5 J...Ch. 19 - For a temperature increase of T1, a certain amount...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig, 19-18a represents the initial...Ch. 19 - A certain amount of energy is to be transferred as...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig. 19-18b represents the initial...Ch. 19 - a Rank the four paths of Fig. 19-16 according to...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig. 19-18c represents the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9QCh. 19 - Does the temperature of an ideal gas increase,...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Gold has a molar mass of 197 g/mol. a How many...Ch. 19 - SSM Oxygen gas having a volume of 1000 cm3 at...Ch. 19 - A quantity of ideal gas at: 10.0C and 100 kPa...Ch. 19 - The best laboratory vacuum has a pressure of about...Ch. 19 - Water bottle in a hot car. In the American...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.80 mol of an ideal gas is taken from a...Ch. 19 - Compute a the number of moles and b the number of...Ch. 19 - An automobile tire has a volume of 1.64 102 m3...Ch. 19 - A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that...Ch. 19 - SSM ILW WWW Air that initially occupies 0.140 m3...Ch. 19 - GO Submarine rescue. When the U.S. submarine...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13PCh. 19 - In the temperature range 310 K to 330 K, the...Ch. 19 - Suppose 0.825 mol of an ideal gas undergoes an...Ch. 19 - An air bubble of volume 20 cm3 is at the bottom of...Ch. 19 - GO Container A in Fig. 19-22 holds an ideal gas at...Ch. 19 - The temperature and pressure in the Suns...Ch. 19 - a Compute the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at...Ch. 19 - Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms at 1000 K....Ch. 19 - SSM The lowest possible temperature in outer space...Ch. 19 - Find the rms speed of argon atoms at 313 K. See...Ch. 19 - A beam of hydrogen molecules H2 is directed toward...Ch. 19 - At 273 K and 1.00 102 atm, the density of a gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Water standing in the open at 32.0C evaporates...Ch. 19 - At what frequency would the wavelength of sound in...Ch. 19 - SSM The atmospheric density at an altitude of 2500...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - In a certain particle accelerator, protons travel...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - The most probable speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Figure 19-24 gives the probability distribution...Ch. 19 - At what temperature does the rms speed of a...Ch. 19 - Two containers are at the same temperature. The...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - What is the internal energy of 1.0 mol of an ideal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - GO One mole of ail ideal diatomic gas goes from a...Ch. 19 - ILW The mass of a gas molecule can be computed...Ch. 19 - Under constant pressure, the temperature of 2.00...Ch. 19 - The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic...Ch. 19 - GO When 20.9 J was added as heat to a particular...Ch. 19 - SSM A container holds a mixture of three...Ch. 19 - We give 70 J as heat to a diatomic gas, which then...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - GO Suppose 12.0 g of oxygen O2 gas is heated at...Ch. 19 - SSM WWW Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas...Ch. 19 - We know that for an adiabatic process pV = a...Ch. 19 - A certain gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.00 L of a gas with = 1.30, initially at...Ch. 19 - The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically...Ch. 19 - GO Opening champagne. In a bottle of champagne,...Ch. 19 - GO Figure 19-26 shows two paths that may be taken...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PCh. 19 - GO A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to...Ch. 19 - GO An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-27 shows a cycle undergone by 1.00 mol...Ch. 19 - Calculate the work done by an external agent...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 68PCh. 19 - SSM The envelope and basket of a hot-air balloon...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - At what temperature do atoms of helium gas have...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Prob. 74PCh. 19 - The temperature of 3.00 mol of a gas with CV =...Ch. 19 - During a compression at a constant pressure of 250...Ch. 19 - SSM Figure 19-28 shows a hypothetical speed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 78PCh. 19 - SSM An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression...Ch. 19 - Oxygen O2 gas at 273 K and 1.0 atm is confined to...Ch. 19 - An ideal pas is taken through a complete cycle in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - SSM A sample of ideal gas expands from an initial...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas with 3.00 mol is initially in state 1...Ch. 19 - A steel lank contains 300 g of ammonia gas NH3 at...Ch. 19 - In an industrial process the volume of 25.0 mol of...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-29 shows a cycle consisting of five...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas initially at 300 K is compressed at a...Ch. 19 - A pipe of length L = 25.0 m that is open at one...Ch. 19 - In a motorcycle engine, a piston is forced down...Ch. 19 - For adiabatic processes in an ideal gas, show that...Ch. 19 - Air at 0.000C and 1.00 atm pressure has a density...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93PCh. 19 - Prob. 94PCh. 19 - Prob. 95PCh. 19 - For air near 0C, by how much does the speed of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 97P
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Do clouds gradually become lower, thicker, and cover more of the sky as a cold front approaches or as warm fron...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
10.1 Indicate whether each of the following statements is characteristic of an acid, a base, or
both:
has a so...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Which one of the following is not a fuel produced by microorganisms? a. algal oil b. ethanol c. hydrogen d. met...
Microbiology: An Introduction
The intercooler in the previous problem uses cold liquid water to cool the nitrogen. The nitrogen flow is 0.1Ib...
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician about minor chest pains during exercise. Explain the physicia...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forwardA sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P21.65). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state, (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally, (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes, (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint.arrow_forwardA gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.arrow_forward
- An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forwardThe arrow OA in the PV diagram shown in Figure OQ22.11 represents a reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas. The same sample of gas, starting from the same state O. now undergoes an adiabatic free expansion to the same final volume. What point on the diagram could represent the final state of the gas? (a) the same point A as for the reversible expansion (b) point B (c) point C (d) any of those choices (e) none of those choicesarrow_forward
- If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardA sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P17.68). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state. (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally. (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes. (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint. Figure P17.68arrow_forwardWhen a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas does not change. (b) No work is done by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred to the gas by heat. (d) The internal energy of the gas does not change. (e) The pressure increases.arrow_forward
- Figure P21.45 shows a cyclic process ABCDA for 1.00 mol of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at Pi = 1.50 105 Pa, Vi = 1.00 103 m3 (point A in Fig. P21.45). a. What is the net work done on the gas during the cycle? b. What is the net amount of energy added by heat to this gas during the cycle? FIGURE P21.45arrow_forwardAn ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?arrow_forwardIn Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? Figure P19.22 (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY