FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS (LLF)+WILEYPLUS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119459132
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 41P
To determine
To find:
a) The speed of the hydrogen molecule, after it escapes from a
b) The closest distance between the centers when the hydrogen molecule collides with the argon atom
c) Initial number of collisions per second experienced by the hydrogen molecule.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A moonshiner makes the error of filling a glass jar to the brim and capping it tightly. The moonshine expands more than the glass when it warms up, in such a way that the volume increases by 0.5% (that is, ΔV/V0 = 5 10-3) relative to the space available.
At what temperature would the rms speed of the helium atoms (mass=6.66x10^-27kg) equal its escape speed from the earth which is 1.12x 10^4 m/s?
Answer is given as 60509 K but cannot figure out how that could be it.
One mole of helium atoms has a mass of 4 grams. If a helium atom in a balloon has a kinetic energy of 1.666e-21 J, what is the speed of the helium atom? (The speed is much lower than the speed of light.)
V =
m/s
Additional Materials
O eBook
Chapter 19 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS (LLF)+WILEYPLUS
Ch. 19 - For four situations for an ideal gas, the table...Ch. 19 - In the p-V diagram of Fig. 19-17, the gas does 5 J...Ch. 19 - For a temperature increase of T1, a certain amount...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig, 19-18a represents the initial...Ch. 19 - A certain amount of energy is to be transferred as...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig. 19-18b represents the initial...Ch. 19 - a Rank the four paths of Fig. 19-16 according to...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig. 19-18c represents the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9QCh. 19 - Does the temperature of an ideal gas increase,...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Gold has a molar mass of 197 g/mol. a How many...Ch. 19 - SSM Oxygen gas having a volume of 1000 cm3 at...Ch. 19 - A quantity of ideal gas at: 10.0C and 100 kPa...Ch. 19 - The best laboratory vacuum has a pressure of about...Ch. 19 - Water bottle in a hot car. In the American...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.80 mol of an ideal gas is taken from a...Ch. 19 - Compute a the number of moles and b the number of...Ch. 19 - An automobile tire has a volume of 1.64 102 m3...Ch. 19 - A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that...Ch. 19 - SSM ILW WWW Air that initially occupies 0.140 m3...Ch. 19 - GO Submarine rescue. When the U.S. submarine...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13PCh. 19 - In the temperature range 310 K to 330 K, the...Ch. 19 - Suppose 0.825 mol of an ideal gas undergoes an...Ch. 19 - An air bubble of volume 20 cm3 is at the bottom of...Ch. 19 - GO Container A in Fig. 19-22 holds an ideal gas at...Ch. 19 - The temperature and pressure in the Suns...Ch. 19 - a Compute the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at...Ch. 19 - Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms at 1000 K....Ch. 19 - SSM The lowest possible temperature in outer space...Ch. 19 - Find the rms speed of argon atoms at 313 K. See...Ch. 19 - A beam of hydrogen molecules H2 is directed toward...Ch. 19 - At 273 K and 1.00 102 atm, the density of a gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Water standing in the open at 32.0C evaporates...Ch. 19 - At what frequency would the wavelength of sound in...Ch. 19 - SSM The atmospheric density at an altitude of 2500...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - In a certain particle accelerator, protons travel...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - The most probable speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Figure 19-24 gives the probability distribution...Ch. 19 - At what temperature does the rms speed of a...Ch. 19 - Two containers are at the same temperature. The...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - What is the internal energy of 1.0 mol of an ideal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - GO One mole of ail ideal diatomic gas goes from a...Ch. 19 - ILW The mass of a gas molecule can be computed...Ch. 19 - Under constant pressure, the temperature of 2.00...Ch. 19 - The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic...Ch. 19 - GO When 20.9 J was added as heat to a particular...Ch. 19 - SSM A container holds a mixture of three...Ch. 19 - We give 70 J as heat to a diatomic gas, which then...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - GO Suppose 12.0 g of oxygen O2 gas is heated at...Ch. 19 - SSM WWW Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas...Ch. 19 - We know that for an adiabatic process pV = a...Ch. 19 - A certain gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.00 L of a gas with = 1.30, initially at...Ch. 19 - The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically...Ch. 19 - GO Opening champagne. In a bottle of champagne,...Ch. 19 - GO Figure 19-26 shows two paths that may be taken...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PCh. 19 - GO A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to...Ch. 19 - GO An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-27 shows a cycle undergone by 1.00 mol...Ch. 19 - Calculate the work done by an external agent...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 68PCh. 19 - SSM The envelope and basket of a hot-air balloon...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - At what temperature do atoms of helium gas have...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Prob. 74PCh. 19 - The temperature of 3.00 mol of a gas with CV =...Ch. 19 - During a compression at a constant pressure of 250...Ch. 19 - SSM Figure 19-28 shows a hypothetical speed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 78PCh. 19 - SSM An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression...Ch. 19 - Oxygen O2 gas at 273 K and 1.0 atm is confined to...Ch. 19 - An ideal pas is taken through a complete cycle in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - SSM A sample of ideal gas expands from an initial...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas with 3.00 mol is initially in state 1...Ch. 19 - A steel lank contains 300 g of ammonia gas NH3 at...Ch. 19 - In an industrial process the volume of 25.0 mol of...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-29 shows a cycle consisting of five...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas initially at 300 K is compressed at a...Ch. 19 - A pipe of length L = 25.0 m that is open at one...Ch. 19 - In a motorcycle engine, a piston is forced down...Ch. 19 - For adiabatic processes in an ideal gas, show that...Ch. 19 - Air at 0.000C and 1.00 atm pressure has a density...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93PCh. 19 - Prob. 94PCh. 19 - Prob. 95PCh. 19 - For air near 0C, by how much does the speed of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 97P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous dinosaurs such as Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus habitually walked on the bottom of lakes, extending their long necks up to the surface to breathe. Brarhiosaurus had its nostrils on the top of its head. In 1977, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen pointed out that breathing would be too much work for such a creature. For a simple model, consider a sample consisting of 10.0 L of air at absolute pressure 2.00 atm, with density 2.40 kg/m3, located at the surface of a freshwater lake. Find the work required to transport it to a depth of 10.3 m, with its temperature, volume, and pressure remaining constant. This energy investment is greater than the energy that can be obtained by metabolism of food with the oxygen in that quantity of air.arrow_forwardCylinder A contains oxygen (O2) gas, and cylinder B contains nitrogen (N2) gas. If the molecules in the two cylinders have the same rms speeds, which of the following statements is false? (a) The two gases haw different temperatures. (b) The temperature of cylinder B is less than the temperature of cylinder A. (c) The temperature of cylinder B is greater than the temperature of cylinder A. (d) The average kinetic energy of the nitrogen molecules is less than the average kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules.arrow_forwardAt 22.0C, the radius of a solid aluminum sphere is 7.00 cm. a. At what temperature will the volume of the sphere have increased by 3.00%? b. What is the increase in the spheres radius if it is heated to 250C? Assume = 22.2 106 K1 and = 66.6 106 K1.arrow_forward
- An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900 K. (i) By what factor does the average kinetic energy of the molecules change, (a) a factor of 9, (b) a factor of 3, (c) a factor of 3, (d) a factor of 1, or (e) a factor of 13? Using the same choices as in part (i), by what factor does each of the following change: (ii) the rms molecular speed of the molecules, (iii) the average momentum change that one molecule undergoes in a collision with one particular wall, (iv) the rate of collisions of molecules with walls, and (v) the pressure of the gas?arrow_forwardThe average kinetic energy of an argon atom in a spherical container filled with argon gas and with a volume of 1.30x10-2 m3 is 4.82x10-21 J. If the pressure inside the container is 2.50 atm, how many moles of argon are in the container?arrow_forwardYou are on an interstellar mission from the Earth to the 8.7 light-years distant star Sirius. Your spaceship can travel with 70% the speed of light and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 6 m at the front surface and a length of 25 m. You have to cross the interstellar medium with anapproximated density of 1 hydrogen atom/m3.(a) Calculate the time it takes your spaceship to reach Sirius.(b) Determine the mass of interstellar gas that collides with your spaceship during the mission.Because you are moving at an enormous speed, your mission from the previous will be influenced by the effects of time dilation described by special relativity: Your spaceshiplaunches in June 2020 and returns back to Earth directly after arriving at Sirius. (c) How many years will have passed from your perspective?(d) At which Earth date (year and month) will you arrive back to Earth?arrow_forward
- A hydrogen molecule (diameter 1.0 * 10-8 cm), traveling at the rms speed, escapes from a 4000 K furnace into a chamber containing cold argon atoms (diameter 3.0 * 10-8 cm) at a density of 4.0 * 10^19 atoms/cm3. (a) What is the speed of the hydrogen molecule? (b) If it collides with an argon atom, what is the closest their centers can be, considering each as spherical? (c) What is the initial number of collisions per second experienced by the hydrogen molecule?arrow_forwardVRMS-1 Consider a container of Argon gas at a temperature of 25.0 °C. The mass of an Argon atom is 39.96 AMU, where 1 AMU = 1.66×10-27 kg. (a) What is the average kinetic energy per Argon atom, in Joules (J)? (b) What is the RMS average speed of the Argon atoms, in meters per second (m/s)? (c) What would the temperature of the gas have to be for the RMS average speed to 275 m/s? Give your answer in degrees Celsius (°C).arrow_forwardA)An ideal gas is confined to a container at a temperature of 330 K.What is the average kinetic energy of an atom of the gas? (Express your answer to two significant figures.) B)2.00 mol of the helium is confined to a 2.00-L container at a pressure of 11.0 atm. The atomic mass of helium is 4.00 u, and the conversion between u and kg is 1 u = 1.661 ××10−27 kg.Calculate vrmsvrms. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) C)A gold (coefficient of linear expansion α=14×10−6K−1α=14×10−6K−1 ) pin is exactly 4.00 cm long when its temperature is 180∘∘C. Find the decrease in long of the pin when it cools to 28.0∘∘C? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)arrow_forward
- A particle on the surface of the Earth can "escape" the Earth's gravitation and continue to move away from the Earth forever, if it has a sufficient speed (called the escape speed). (a) Determine the escape speed (in m/s) if the particle is an oxygen molecule. Use 6.37 x 106 m for radius of the Earth. m/s (b) Determine the temperature (in K) at which the rms speed of the oxygen molecule is 13 times the escape speed. T = K (c) What If? The Universe is composed of 75% hydrogen and 25% helium by mass, yet these gases are not found in the Earth's atmosphere. Calculate the temperatures (in K) for which the minimum escape kinetic energy is nine times the average kinetic energy of hydrogen (H₂) molecules and helium atoms. K K TH2 THEarrow_forwardSuppose an argon atom (atomic mass = 39.95 u) near the surface of the Earth where the temperature is 295 K is moving straight up with a speed that is equal to the root mean square speed. Assume that the atom does not collide with any other atom or molecules. To what height will the atom go up before it comes to rest? (Assume that the acceleration due to gravity remains constant.)arrow_forwardThe mean free path for a certain gas is 2.18×10−7 m. and the radius of an atom of said gas is approximately 1.11×10−11 m. What is the density of the gas in moles per cubic meter under these conditions?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning