Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305717367
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 55E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the property of acids to react with metals and liberate hydrogen gas limited to certain metals is to be stated. Two metals that release hydrogen gas from an acid and two that do not release hydrogen gas are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Acids react with metals to release hydrogen gas along with the formation of the acid salt. This reaction is a displacement reaction. Only the highly reactive and the moderately reactive metals displace hydrogen gas from acids. The inert metals do not react with acids.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the neutralization reaction that occurs between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. How many moles of sodium hydroxide are needed to neutralize 1.44 moles of sulfuric acid?
What is the concentration of a diluted solution of potassium hydroxide? The concentrated stock had a molarity of 1.40 M; and 50.0 ml of this was diluted to 0.250 L.
What is the pH of a 0.753 M sodium hydroxide solution?
Which of the following chemicals is covalent?
ammonia
iron (III) chloride
sodium phosphate
carbonic acid
iridium (III) bromide tetrahydrate
Which solution is a buffer?
0.100 M HNO2 and 0.100 M KCl
0.100 M HNO2 and 0.100 M KNO2
0.100 M HCl and 0.100 M KNO2
0.100 M HNO3 and 0.100 M KNO3
What mass in grams of nitric acid is present in 700 mL of a solution with a pH of 1.866?
0.600
9.52
0.0185
1.22
0.0095
Write the net ionic reaction for the following:
a) Ca+ Cu(NO3)2 →
b) Cu + Mg(NO3)2 →
c) Mg + Zn(NO3)2 →
d) Zn+Fe(NO3)2 →
Fe + Cu(NO3)2 →
f) Sn + Ca(NO3)2 →
g) Mg + SnCl4 →
Write out these balanced equations (include physical states):
Solid iron(II) hydroxide decomposes to form solid iron(II) oxide and liquid water.
Solutions of silver nitrate and aluminum iodide are mixed together, forming solid silver iodide and aqueous aluminum nitrate.
When calcium metal is placed in water, hydrogen gas bubbles out, leaving a highly alkaline (basic) solution.
Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Phases are optional. Do not write an ionic equation (i.e., the answer should not show any charges).
Chapter 19 Solutions
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Identify each of the following half-reaction as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - In this section, each equation identifies an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - Prob. 54ECh. 19 - Prob. 55ECh. 19 - Prob. 56ECh. 19 - Prob. 57ECh. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - As an example of an electrolytic cell, the text...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.1TCCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2TCCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3TCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CLECh. 19 - Prob. 2CLECh. 19 - Prob. 3CLECh. 19 - Prob. 4CLECh. 19 - Prob. 5CLECh. 19 - Prob. 1PECh. 19 - Prob. 2PECh. 19 - Prob. 3PECh. 19 - Prob. 4PECh. 19 - Prob. 5PECh. 19 - Prob. 6PECh. 19 - Consider the reaction of copper and nitric acid:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PECh. 19 - Prob. 9PECh. 19 - Prob. 10PECh. 19 - Prob. 11PECh. 19 - Aqueous chromate ion, CrO42(aq), and hydrogen...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13PE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forwardThe element below aluminum in Group 3A is gallium, and there are numerous similarities in the chemistry of these two elements. For example, the hydroxides of both elements are amphoteric. A consequence of this is that both gallium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide (a) are insoluble in water (b) dissolve only in acid (c) dissolve only in base (d) dissolve in acid and in basearrow_forwardPhosphoric add can supply one, two, or three H3O+ ions in aqueous solution. Write balanced equations (like those for sulfuric acid on page 142) to show this successive loss of hydrogen ions.arrow_forward
- Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwardExperiments show that propionic acid (CH3CH2COOH) is a weak acid. Write the chemical equation.arrow_forward4.22 Generally, an excess of O2 is needed for the reaction Sn+O2SnO2 . What is the minimum number of moles of oxygen required to oxidize 7.3 moles of tin?arrow_forward
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardXenon trioxide, XeO3, reacts with aqueous base to form the xenate anion, HXeO4. This ion reacts further with OH to form the perxenate anion, XeO64, in the following reaction: 2HXeO4(aq)+2OH(aq)XeO64(aq)+Xe(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in this reaction. You will note that the equation is balanced with respect to the number of atoms on either side. Verify that the redox part of this equation is also balanced, that is, that the extents of oxidation and reduction are also equal.arrow_forwardWhat is Hrxn for reaction of iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide to give iron metal and carbon dioxide gas? Use the following reactions: 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=1648.4kJ4CO(g)+O2(g)2CO3(g)H=565.98kJarrow_forward
- The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardThe Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid involves the Following three steps: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(s)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) a. Which reaction in the Ostwald process are oxidation-reduction reactions? b. Identify each oxidizing agent and reducing agent.arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of substances • Classify each of the substances. • Compare their approximate pH levels. • Compare their ability to conduct electricity. • Compare their relative hydronium or hydroxide concentration. Comparison of 1.0 mol/L LIOH(aq) and 1.0 mol/L HOCI(aq) • LIOH(aq) is classified as a • HOCI(aq) is classified as a • HOCI(aq) has a + pH than LIOH(aq) has. . нос(ag) is a + electrical conductor than LIOH(aq) is. LIOH(aq) has a : [OH (aq)] than HOCI(aq) has. Comparison of 1.0 mol/L HCN(aq) and 1.0 mol/L KF(aq) • KF(aq) is classified as a • HCN(aq) is classified as a • HCN(aq) has a : pH than KF(aq) has. • HCN(aq) is a + electrical conductor than KF(ag) is. • HCN(aq) has a + [H30+(aq)] than KF(aq) has.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Balancing Redox Reactions in Acidic and Basic Conditions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6ivvu6xlog;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY