Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 42E
Explain how the diphosphate ion, [O3P-O-PO3]4-, can function as a water softener that prevents the precipitation of Fe2+ as an insoluble iron salt.
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f) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured.
1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme
best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks?
2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by
the askerisks?
3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually
1.54 Å long)?
H₂C
H₂C
CH2 1.60Å
ハ
C.
*
CH₂
H₂C
*
C
H₂
120°
Question
Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor
Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor
Can you show me or determine the longest carbon chain, which is octane? Potentially highlight it in different sections to show me, plz, or individually?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 19 - Write the electron configurations far each of the...Ch. 19 - Write the electron con?gurations for each of the...Ch. 19 - Write the electron configurations for each of the...Ch. 19 - Why are the lanthanoid elements not found in...Ch. 19 - Which of the following elements is most likely to...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing...Ch. 19 - Which of the following elements is most likely to...Ch. 19 - The following reactions all occur in a blast...Ch. 19 - Why is the formation of slag useful during the...Ch. 19 - Would you expect an aqueous manganese (VII) oxide...
Ch. 19 - Iron (II) can be oxidized to iron (III) by...Ch. 19 - How many cubic feet of air at a pressure of 760...Ch. 19 - Find the potentials of the following...Ch. 19 - A 2.5624-g sample of a pure solid alkali metal...Ch. 19 - The standard reduction potential for the reaction...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of each of the following...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of each of the following...Ch. 19 - Describe the electrolytic process for refining...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of the following reactions...Ch. 19 - What is the gas produced when iron(II) sulfide is...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of each of the following...Ch. 19 - Balance the following equations by...Ch. 19 - Dilute sodium cyanide solution is slowly dripped...Ch. 19 - Predict which will be more stable, [CrO4]2- or...Ch. 19 - Give the oxidation state of the metal for each of...Ch. 19 - Indicate the coordination number for the central...Ch. 19 - Give the coordination numbers and write the...Ch. 19 - Give the coordination number for each metal ion in...Ch. 19 - Sketch the structures of the following complexes....Ch. 19 - Draw diagrams for any Cis, trans, and optical...Ch. 19 - Name each of the compounds or ions given in...Ch. 19 - Name each of the compounds or ions given in...Ch. 19 - Specify whether the following complexes have...Ch. 19 - Predict whether the carbonate ligand CO32- will...Ch. 19 - Draw the geometric, linkage, and ionization...Ch. 19 - Determine the number of unpaired electrons...Ch. 19 - Draw the Crystal field diagrams for [Fe(NO2)6]4-...Ch. 19 - Give the oxidation state of the metal, number of d...Ch. 19 - The solid anhydrous solid CoCl2 is blue in color....Ch. 19 - Is it possible for a complex of a metal in the...Ch. 19 - How many unpaired electrons are present in each of...Ch. 19 - Explain how the diphosphate ion, [O3P-O-PO3]4-,...Ch. 19 - For complexes of the same metal ion with no change...Ch. 19 - Trimethylphosphine, P(CH3)3, can act as a ligand...Ch. 19 - Would you expect the complex [Co(en)3]Cl3 to have...Ch. 19 - Would you expect the Mg3[Cr(CN)5]2 to be...Ch. 19 - Would you expect salts of the gold(I) ion, Au+, to...Ch. 19 - [CuCl4]2- is green. [Cu(H2O)6]2+ is blue. Which...
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- PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS!!arrow_forwardd) Determine the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in each of the structures. NH3 NH2 N C бобкат : N N H H Н H2N-OH A B C D E F Garrow_forwardLewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom; Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom. CH3CHO CH3CN b) Draw the Lewis Structure of Nitromethane; Predict the approximate molecular geometry around the nitrogen atom. CH3NO2 c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the approximate molecular geometry. BF3 BF4arrow_forward
- a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: HO + :Ö: Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.arrow_forwardCalibri 11 + BIL NAME: Jaylena M A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44. 46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2. 8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9. What is the independent variable? Volume Imla What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm Use the data and make a PROPER data table. Volume 1mL) Pressure latm 110arrow_forwardDraw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor.arrow_forward
- : Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor. SO₂ NO3arrow_forward1d. Use Le Chatelier's principle to describe the effect of the following changes on the position of the Haber-Bosch equilibrium: N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(9) AH = -92kJ Choose one of the following answers: shift to reactant side, shift to product side or no change and draw the resulting graph. I. Increase the [N2(g)] Effect: H₂ N₂ NH3 II. Decrease the volume of the container. Effect: H₂ N₂2 NH3arrow_forwardf) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured. 1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks? 2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by the askerisks? 3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually 1.54 Å long)? CH2 1.60Å H₂C * H₂C CH2 C H2C * C Of H₂ 120°arrow_forward
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