Name the following:

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21P

Name the following:

Chapter 19, Problem 21P, Name the following:

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

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Unshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds. Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs. Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom. Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas. CH. H₂ fo H2 H The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is HC HC HC CH The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is

Draw curved arrows for the following reaction step. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 H H-O-H +/ H3C-C+ H3C-C-0: CH3 CH3 H

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21P

Name the following:

Chapter 19, Problem 21P, Name the following:

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21P

Name the following:

Chapter 19, Problem 21P, Name the following:

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21P

Name the following:

Chapter 19, Problem 21P, Name the following:

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−methylazetidine.

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The compounds that comprise the saturated four membered rings are named as azetidines. The methyl substituent is present at the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−methylazetidine.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer 20

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The compounds that comprise the saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The methyl substituents are present at the second and third carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 2 is 2,3−dimethylpiperidine.

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer 27

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The compounds that comprise the unsaturated four membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as pyrroles. The chlorine substituent is present at the third carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure 3 is 3−chloro pyrrole.

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical structure has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of the chemical structures:

A molecular formula describes the total number and types of the atoms in a molecule, whereas chemical structures describe the arrangement of atoms in a compound.

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules. The numbering starts from the side of substituent; if more than one substituent groups are present then these are cited alphabetically in the compound’s name.

Answer 34

Answer to Problem 21P

The name of the given compound is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.

Answer 35

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the given compound is shown below.

Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 19, Problem 21P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The compounds that comprise saturated six membered rings with a nitrogen atom are named as piperidines. The ethyl and methyl substituents are present at the second and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound shown in figure is 2−ethyl−5−methylpiperidine.