Concept explainers
Radiolabeling with 14C-Glutamate Describe the labeling pattern that would result from the introduction into the TCA cycle of glutamate labeled at Cy with 14C.
Interpretation:
The labeling pattern that would result in the introduction of TCA cycle of glutamate
Concept Introduction:
The technique used to track the passage of an isotope or patterns is known as labeling pattern. TCA cycle is abbreviated as tricarboxylic acid. During this cycle, the organism especially aerobic organisms release the energy which will be a stored through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA.
Explanation of Solution
During Mitochondrial Pyruvate Transport, Glutamate maintains the TCA cycle and survival of the cell. The labeling pattern results in the same as the labeling pattern of methyl carbon of acetyl −CoA. Glutamate is converted into a-ketoglutarate and carbon a-ketoglutarate is present in the same position of methyl carbon of acetyl −CoA in the stage of the TCA cycle. In the first cycle, central carbons get labeled. In the second cycle, all the carbons will get a quarter of the label. In the first two cycles, the loss of radioactivity will not be observed. However, in later cycles, 50 % of loss of radioactivity is noticed in the level of each cycle.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Study Guide With Student Solutions Manual And Problems Book For Garrett/grisham's Biochemistry, 6th
- Biochemistry Question Please help. Thank you What is the function of glutamate dehydrogenase?arrow_forwardBiochemistry Question Please help. Thank you How and why does a high protein diet affect the enzymes of the urea cycle?arrow_forwardBiochemistry What is the importance of the glucose-alanine cycle?arrow_forward
- Biochemistry Assuming 2.5 molecules of ATP per oxidation of NADH/(H+) and 1.5molecules of ATP per oxidation of FADH2, how many ATP are produced per molecule of pyruvate? Please help. Thank youarrow_forward1. How would you explain the term ‘good food’? 2. How would you define Nutrition? 3. Nutrients are generally categorised into two forms. Discuss.arrow_forwardBiochemistry Question. Please help solve. Thank you! Based upon knowledge of oxidation of bioorganic compounds and howmuch energy is released during their oxidation, rank the following, from most to least, with respect to how much energy would be produced from each during their oxidation. Explain your placement for each one.arrow_forward
- Biochemistry Question.For the metabolism of amino acids what is the first step for theirbreakdown? Why is it necessary for this breakdown product to be transported to the liver? For the catabolism of the carbon backbone of these amino acids, there are 7 entry points into the “standard” metabolic pathways. List these 7 entry points and which amino acids are metabolized to these entry points. Please help. Thank you!arrow_forwardBiochemistry Question. Please help. Thank you. You are studying pyruvate utilization in mammals for ATP production under aerobic conditions and have synthesized pyruvate with Carbon #1 labelled with radioactive C14. After only one complete cycle of the TCA cycle, which of the TCA cycle intermediates would be labeled with C14? Explain your answer. Interestingly, you find C14 being excreted in the urine. How does it get there?arrow_forwardBiochemistry question. Please help with. Thanks in advance For each of the enzymes listed below, explain what the enzyme does including function, names (or structures) of the substrate and products and the pathway(s) (if applicable) it is/are found in. (a) ATP synthetase (b) succinate dehydrogenase (c) isocitrate lyase (d) acetyl CoA carboxylase (e) isocitrate dehydrogenase (f) malate dehydrogenasearrow_forward
- Draw and name each alcohol and classify it as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Explain your answer thoroughly.arrow_forwardDraw the product of each reaction. If there are multiple products, draw only the major product. Explain your answer thoroughly.arrow_forwardIdentify the type of bond in the following disaccharides. Number your carbons to show work. Explain your answer thoroughly. Draw the number of carbons also.arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning