Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is a characteristic of species found on oceanic islands? Group of answer choices A. they are often found nowhere else but are close relatives of species on continents B. they are widespread species found over most of the earth C.they are very large and not able to swim D. they are completely unique and not closely related to other species elsewhere

Insectivora is a taxonomic grouping that was used to describe insect-eating mammals like armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, and anteaters. The taxonomy of these animals has beea revised in recent years, and Insectivora is no longer widely accepted because this group of organisms lacks one common ancestor and is instead descended from several ancestors. Which term best describes Insectivora? A. Polyphyletic B. Monophyletic C. Haplophyletic D. Paraphyletic

In a paraphyletic group a. all species are more closely related to each other than they are to a species outside the group. b. evolutionary reversal is common. c. polyphyly also usually occurs. d. some species are more closely related to species outside the group than they are to some species within the group.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The species A and B have a more recent common ancestor than A and C.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “have a more recent common ancestor than do A and C”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The species A and B shares common ancestors as they are evolved from same ancestors and have similar structures. Such structures are called homologous structures, as species with homologous structures have similar structures but perform different function. It is the result of divergent evolution. So the members of species A and B are directly evolved from the most recent individual in a population.

Hence, option (b). is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “have a more ancient common ancestor than do A and C.

The species A and B are evolved from recent common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “are more similar in appearance than are A and C”.

Species A and B are similar as they share common ancestor. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “live in the same area, but C does not live there”.

The two species are closely related to each other only when they share common ancestors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The species A and B evolved from recent common ancestors and hence, are closely related to each other.

Answer 13

Ch. 19.1 - Analysis of human chromosome 2 revealed that it...Ch. 19.1 - Origin of a Killer Analysis of nucleotide...Ch. 19.1 - explain why scientific names are necessary?Ch. 19.1 - describe the type of similarities that...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYL Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1TC Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 19.2 - explain how scientists discovered that prokaryotes...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1HYEW Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1CYL

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Solution Summary: The author explains evolution is a biological process that involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 19 Solutions

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Solution Summary: The author explains evolution is a biological process that involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction: Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 19 Solutions

Introduction:

Evolution is a biological process which involves the change in heritable characteristics of organisms in the population through generations. It occurs due to mutation, natural selection, and hybridization.