PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 2818440038631
Author: GIAMBATTISTA
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 16P
To determine
The magnitude and direction of the force on the muon.
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As shown in the figure, a 0.580 kg object is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x. The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the object travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point A, the bottom of a
vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The speed of the object at the bottom of the track is VA = 13.0 m/s, and the object experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track.
R
(a) What is x?
m
A
(b) If the object were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed (in m/s) at that point?
m/s
(c) Does the object actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top?
O reaches the top of the track
O falls off before reaching the top
○ not enough information to tell
A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest.
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a
F
x = 0
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b
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(a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum.
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(b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation?
cm
You have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have
designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in the figure below. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down.
Total force (N)
2000
1500
1000
500
Distance (cm)
10 20 30 40 50 60
i
Both springs are described by Hooke's law and have spring constants k₁ = 1,900 N/m and k₂ = 2,700 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car in the figure. When the spring with
spring constant k₂ compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical…
Chapter 19 Solutions
PHYSICS
Ch. 19.2 - 19.2
An electron is moving with speed v in a...Ch. 19.2 - 19.1 Acceleration of Cosmic Ray Particle
If v =...Ch. 19.2 - 19.2 Magnetic Force on an Electron
Find the...Ch. 19.2 - Practice Problem 19.3 Velocity Component Parallel...Ch. 19.3 - 19.4 Ion Speed
The magnetic field used in the mass...Ch. 19.3 - 19.5 Increasing Kinetic Energy in a Proton...Ch. 19.4 - 19.4
A particle’s helical motion is shown in Fig....Ch. 19.5 - 19.5 (a) , points east, and q is negative, so ...Ch. 19.5 - Practice Problem 19.6 Deflection of a Particle...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7PP
Ch. 19.6 - 19.6
Suppose the magnetic field in Fig. 19.28 were...Ch. 19.6 - 19.8 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
A...Ch. 19.7 - CHECKPOINT 19.7
Suppose the coil of wire in Fig....Ch. 19.7 - Practice Problem 19.9 Torque on a Coil
Starting...Ch. 19.8 - 19.8
What is the direction of the magnetic field...Ch. 19.8 - 19.10 Field Midway Between Two Wires
Find the...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 19.11PPCh. 19 - Prob. 1CQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CQCh. 19 - Prob. 3CQCh. 19 - Prob. 4CQCh. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - Prob. 7CQCh. 19 - Prob. 8CQCh. 19 - Prob. 9CQCh. 19 - Prob. 10CQCh. 19 - Prob. 11CQCh. 19 - Prob. 12CQCh. 19 - Prob. 13CQCh. 19 - Prob. 14CQCh. 19 - Prob. 15CQCh. 19 - Prob. 16CQCh. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - Prob. 19CQCh. 19 - Prob. 20CQCh. 19 - Prob. 21CQCh. 19 - Prob. 22CQCh. 19 - Prob. 23CQCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 19 - Multiple-Choice Questions 1-4. In the figure, four...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 19 - Multiple-Choice Questions 6-9. A wire carries...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 19 - 11. The magnetic forces that two parallel wires...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 19 - 1. At which point in the diagram is the magnetic...Ch. 19 - 2. Draw vector arrows to indicate the direction...Ch. 19 - Problems 3-6. Sketch some magnetic field lines for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Prob. 5PCh. 19 - Problems 3–6. Sketch some magnetic field lines for...Ch. 19 - 7. Find the magnetic force exerted on an electron...Ch. 19 - 8. Find the magnetic force exerted on a proton...Ch. 19 - 9. A uniform magnetic field points north; its...Ch. 19 - 10. A uniform magnetic field points vertically...Ch. 19 - Problems 11-14. Several electrons move at speed...Ch. 19 - 12. Find the magnetic force on the electron at...Ch. 19 - 12. Find the magnetic force on the electron at...Ch. 19 - Problems 11-14. Several electrons move at speed...Ch. 19 - 15. A magnet produces a 0.30 T field between its...Ch. 19 - 16. At a certain point on Earth’s surface in the...Ch. 19 - 17. A cosmic ray muon with the same charge as an...Ch. 19 - 18. In a CRT. electrons moving at 1.8 × 107 m/s...Ch. 19 - 19. A positron (q = +e) moves at 5.0 × 107 m/s in...Ch. 19 - 20. ✦ An electron moves with speed 2.0 × 105 m/s...Ch. 19 - 21. ✦ An electron moves with speed 2.0 × 105 m/s...Ch. 19 - 19.3 Charged Particle Moving Perpendicularly to a...Ch. 19 - 23. Six protons move (at speed v) in magnetic...Ch. 19 - 24. An electron moves at speed 8.0 × 105 m/s in a...Ch. 19 - 25. The magnetic field in a hospital’s cyclotron...Ch. 19 - 26. The magnetic field in a cyclotron used in...Ch. 19 - 27. The magnetic field in a cyclotron used to...Ch. 19 - 28. A beam of α particles (helium nuclei) is used...Ch. 19 - 29. A singly charged ion of unknown mass moves in...Ch. 19 - 30. In one type of mass spectrometer, ions having...Ch. 19 - 31. Natural carbon consists of two different...Ch. 19 - 32. After being accelerated through a potential...Ch. 19 - 33. A sample containing carbon (atomic mass 12 u),...Ch. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - 35. Show that the time for one revolution of a...Ch. 19 - 36. Crossed electric and magnetic fields are...Ch. 19 - 37. A current I = 40.0 A flows through a strip of...Ch. 19 - 38. In Problem 37, if the width of the strip is...Ch. 19 - 39. In Problem 37, the width of the strip is 3.5...Ch. 19 - 40. The strip in the diagram is used as a Hall...Ch. 19 - 41. A strip of copper 2.0 cm wide carries a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - 43. An electromagnetic flowmeter is used to...Ch. 19 - 44. A charged particle is accelerated from rest...Ch. 19 - 45. A straight wire segment of length 0.60 m...Ch. 19 - 46. A straight wire segment of length 25 cm...Ch. 19 - 47. Parallel conducting tracks, separated by 2.0...Ch. 19 - 48. An electromagnetic rail gun can fire a...Ch. 19 - 49. A straight, stiff wire of length 1.00 m and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 50PCh. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - 53. ✦ A straight wire is aligned east-west in a...Ch. 19 -
54. A straight wire is aligned north-south in a...Ch. 19 - 55. In each of six electric motors, a cylindrical...Ch. 19 -
56. In an electric motor, a circular coil with...Ch. 19 - 57. In an electric motor, a coil with 100 turns of...Ch. 19 - 58. A square loop of wire of side 3.0 cm carries...Ch. 19 - 59. The intrinsic magnetic dipole moment of the...Ch. 19 - 60. In a simple model, the electron in a hydrogen...Ch. 19 - 61. A certain fixed length L of wire carries a...Ch. 19 - 62. Use the following method to show that the...Ch. 19 - 63. A square loop of wire with side 0.60 m carries...Ch. 19 - Prob. 64PCh. 19 -
65. Estimate the magnetic field at distances of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - 67. Kieran measures the magnetic field of an...Ch. 19 -
68. Two wires each carry 10.0 A of current (in...Ch. 19 - In Problem 67, what is the magnetic field at a...Ch. 19 - What is the magnetic field at point P if the...Ch. 19 -
70. Point P is midway between two long, straight,...Ch. 19 -
70. Point P is midway between two long, straight,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 72PCh. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - 74. Two long straight wires carry the same amount...Ch. 19 - 75. In Problem 74, find the magnetic field at...Ch. 19 -
76. In Problem 74, find the magnetic field at...Ch. 19 - 77. A solenoid of length 0.256 m and radius 2.0 cm...Ch. 19 - 78. Two long straight parallel wires separated by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 79PCh. 19 - Two concentric circular wire loops in the same...Ch. 19 - 81. You are designing the main solenoid for an MRI...Ch. 19 - 82. A solenoid has 4850 turns per meter and radius...Ch. 19 - 83. Find the magnetic field at the center of the...Ch. 19 -
84. Find the magnetic field at point P, the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 85PCh. 19 - Prob. 86PCh. 19 - Prob. 87PCh. 19 - 88. A number of wires carry currents into or out...Ch. 19 - 89. ✦ An infinitely long, thick cylindrical shell...Ch. 19 -
90. In this problem, use Ampère’s law to show...Ch. 19 - Prob. 91PCh. 19 - Prob. 92PCh. 19 - Prob. 93PCh. 19 - Prob. 94PCh. 19 - Prob. 95PCh. 19 - Prob. 96PCh. 19 - Prob. 97PCh. 19 - Prob. 98PCh. 19 - Prob. 99PCh. 19 - Prob. 100PCh. 19 - Prob. 101PCh. 19 - Prob. 102PCh. 19 - Prob. 103PCh. 19 - Prob. 104PCh. 19 - Prob. 105PCh. 19 - 106. Two conducting wires perpendicular to the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 107PCh. 19 - Prob. 108PCh. 19 - 110. A solenoid with 8500 turns per meter has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 109PCh. 19 - Prob. 111PCh. 19 - Prob. 115PCh. 19 - Prob. 112PCh. 19 - Prob. 113PCh. 19 - Prob. 114PCh. 19 - Prob. 117PCh. 19 - Prob. 116PCh. 19 - Prob. 118PCh. 19 - Prob. 120PCh. 19 - Prob. 121PCh. 19 - Prob. 122PCh. 19 - Prob. 123PCh. 19 - Prob. 124PCh. 19 - Prob. 125PCh. 19 - Prob. 126PCh. 19 - Prob. 127PCh. 19 - Prob. 128P
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- A spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.71 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.285 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = incline angle is 0 = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 505 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? m k www m 0.750 m/s. Thearrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of k=100 N/m www Ө m = 50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. (a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest? m (b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point? Magnitude m/s2 Direction O up the incline down the inclinearrow_forward(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C. 3.00 m -A B C -6.00 m (b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B? ○ Yes No If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forward
- A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find the following. т h m a d T b (a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring. m/s (b) Find the force constant of the spring. kN/marrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body yo Main leaf spring -"Helper" spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. Vm1 × 1.32 Vm2 = 1.32 × m/s m/sarrow_forward
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