Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 15RQ
To determine
To Explain:
How does the chemical composition study of brightest asteroid provide wrong information about general asteroids?
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Students have asked these similar questions
The diameter of an asteroid is 954 km and its mass is 9.4 x 1020 kg. What is the density in g/cm3?
g/cm3
Is the asteroid made of water, rock, or a mix?
O water (1 g/cm³)
O rock (2.5-5 g/cm3)
O mix (between 1-2.4 g/cm3)
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Assume there are a million asteriods 1 kilometer across or larger in the asteroid belt. Assume all asteroids are perfectly spherical.
1) If a million asteroids 1-kilometer across were all combined into one spherical object, how big would it be across?
2) How many 1-kilometer diameter asteroids would it take to make an object as large as Earth?
At what average distances (in AU) from the Sun would you expect to find Kirkwood gaps where the orbital period of asteroids are respectively four-ninths, and two-fifths, of the orbital period of Jupiter? (Hint: use Kepler's third
law.)
inner gap at
AU
outer gap at
AU
Compare your results with the figure.
7:2
3:1
8,3 5;2
7:3 9:4
2;1
9:5 7:4 53 8:5
3:2
Resonances
Gap
Gap
Gap Gap GapGap
Gap
Distance from sun (AU)
O The results agree with the figure.
O The results do not agree with the figure.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - What do Widmanst?tten patterns indicate about the...Ch. 19 - What do chondrules tell you about the history of...Ch. 19 - Why are there no chondrules in achondritic...Ch. 19 - Why do astronomers refer to carbonaceous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Why do astronomers think the asteroids were never...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RQCh. 19 - What evidence indicates that some asteroids have...Ch. 19 - What evidence indicates that some asteroids have...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RQCh. 19 - What is the difference between a gas tail and a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RQCh. 19 - What are the hypotheses for how the bodies in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15RQCh. 19 - Prob. 1DQCh. 19 - Do you think the government should spend money to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - If a single asteroid 1 km in diameter were to be...Ch. 19 - If a trillion (1012) asteroids, each 1 km in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - What is the maximum angular diameter of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - What is the orbital period of a comet nucleus in...Ch. 19 - The mass of an average comet’s nucleus is about...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 19 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 19 - Prob. 3LTL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How would studying the chemical composition of only the largest, brightest, and most easily observed asteroids yield potentially misleading information about asteroids in general? Why is this called a selection effect?arrow_forwardThe mass of the asteroids is found mostly in the larger asteroids, so to estimate the total mass we need to consider only the larger objects. Suppose the three largest asteroids-Ceres (1000 km in diameter), Pallas (500 km in diameter), and Vesta (500 km in diameter)-account for half the total mass. Assume that each of these three asteroids has a density of 3 g/cm3 and calculate their total mass. Multiply your result by 2 to obtain an estimate for the mass of the total asteroid belt. How does this compare with the mass of the Oort cloud?arrow_forwardWhy do astronomers conclude that asteroids were never part of a full-sized planet?arrow_forward
- There is one part to this question. I need to know the days. Thank you!arrow_forwardWhy do astronomers think the asteroids were never part of a full-sized planet?arrow_forwardThe asteroid Vesta has a mass of 2.59 x 1020 kg and an average radius of about 263 km (2.63 x 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity, V. = 2GM -; remember to convert units to m, kg, and s.) m/s Could you jump off the asteroid? O Yes O Noarrow_forward
- Why would the astronomically short lifetime of gas and dust disks around protostars pose a problem in understanding how the Jovian planets formed? What modification of the solar nebula theory might solve this problem?arrow_forwardThe ratio of charon to pluto's roche limit? or How close is Charon to Pluto's Roche limit? please solve accurate and exactarrow_forwardIt is believed there are 2.7 x 1012 comets in the Oort Cloud, which has a radius of 71000.0 AU. Calculate the average volume that each comet has to itself. Then take the cube root of the average volume per comet to find their typical spacing in AU.arrow_forward
- There is one part to this question. I need to know the km. Thank you!arrow_forwardPlease provide the solution of advance physics.arrow_forwardIf a trillion (1012) asteroids, each 9 km in diameter, were assembled into one spherical body, how large (in km) would it be? (Note: The volume of a sphere = 4 3 ?r3.) km Compare that body's size to the size of Earth given in its celestial profile. d dEarth =arrow_forward
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