EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 13TY
What is the basis for the tremendous genetic diversity resulting from sexual reproduction?
a. independent assortment during gamete production
b. crossing-over and shuffling of linked genes during meiosis
c. random fertilization
d. all of these choices
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Which of the following mechanisms contributes to genetic variation through sexual reproduction via the random orientation of pairs of homologous chromosomes at metaphase of meiosis I?
A.
crossing over
B.
random fertilization
C.
independent assortment of chromosomes
D.
cytokinesis
Which of the following makes sexually reproduced offspring genetically different from their parents?
There might be more than one answer
A. Random fertilization between egg and sperm cells
B. Crossing over during meiosis
C. Independent assortment during gamete formation
31.
What cellular process is responsible for genetic recombination?
a. The independent alignment of homologous pairs during meiosis I
b. Separation of the homologues in meiosis I
c. Separation of the chromatids during meiosis II
d. Crossing over between homologues
Chapter 19 Solutions
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 19 - If you might be a carrier of a gene for an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 -
3. Distinguish between genotype and phenotype.
Ch. 19 - Describe the contributions of Mendel to the field...Ch. 19 - Explain how alterations of chromosome number and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Describe what is meant by sex-linked inheritance.
Ch. 19 -
9. Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10CRCh. 19 - All of the following statements about homologous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYCh. 19 -
3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Which of the following results in the separation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYCh. 19 - What tool is used to determine the probabilities...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYCh. 19 - What is the basis for the tremendous genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYCh. 19 -
15. Which of the following events or processes...Ch. 19 -
1. What fraction of the offspring of two...Ch. 19 -
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 19 - Geneticists often study patterns of gene transfer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 19 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 19 - Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to the...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Mitosis is most similar to which part of meiosis? a. meiosis I b. meiosis II c. telophase Iarrow_forwardWhich statement about meiosis (in humans) is FALSE? Select one: a. It reduces the amount of genetic material (chromosomes) by half b. It is part of the process of sexual reproduction c. The cells it produces are identical to each other d. It produces haploid gametes e. It occurs only in germline cells of the reproductive organsarrow_forwardIn which phases in meiosis is variation of genetic makeup accomplished? a. Prophase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II b. Prophase II, Anaphase I and Anaphase II c. Prophase I, Metaphase I and Anaphase II d. Prophase II, Metaphase I and Metaphase II If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively? a. 6 and 12 b. 12 and 6 c. 6 and 3 d. 6 and 6 In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is A. doubled B. halved C. tripled D. the same Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochorearrow_forward
- What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesisarrow_forwardWhat is the basis for the tremendous genetic diversity resulting from sexual reproduction?a. independent assortment during gamete productionb. crossing-over and shuffling of linked genes during meiosisc. random fertilizationd. all of these choicesarrow_forwardAt which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase II c. anaphase I d. anaphase IIarrow_forward
- What is the outcome of meiosis? a four genetically unique haploid cells b two genetically identical diploid cells C six genetically unique haploid cells d four genetically identical diploid cellsarrow_forwardA mature female tiger, with 38 diploid chromosomes in each somatic cell, produces haploid oocytes (egg cells) with how many chromosomes per cell? A. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (Y) B. 36 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XX) C. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) D. 34 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XY) E. 17 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X)arrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.arrow_forward
- The number of chromosomes present in eurkaryotic cells a. is consistent during the life cycle b. is haploid among sexually reproducing forms and diploid if the reproduce sexually c. is double by fertilization and cut in half by meiosis d. is dependent on the age of the tissuearrow_forwardWhen two genes are genetically “linked”, gametes produced during meiosis will usually contain allele combinations that mimic the way the alleles were placed on the parent cell’s chromosomes unless what process successfully occurs? Select one: a. Disjunction b. Self-fertilization c. Crossing over/recombination d. Aneuploidyarrow_forwardWhich of the processes does not lead to variation in offspring with the same parents?* A. Random fusion of gametes from different parents. B. Random assortment of chromosomes in M1 C.Crossing over of chromosomes D.Interkinesisarrow_forward
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