Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 13OQ
To determine
The new diameter of the metal plate when the temperature is raised.
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A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal is raised to a higher temperature, what happens to the diameter of the hole? (a) It decreases. (b) It increases. (c) It remains the same. (d) The answer depends on the initial temperature of the metal. (e) None of those answers is correct.
. An aluminum plate has a circular hole. If the temperature of the plate increases, what happens to the size of the hole?
...
A
(A) Increases
В
(B) Decreases
(C) Stays the same
(D) Increases the top half of the hole
(E) More information is required
In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 10.3 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 18.1 oC. The wall is 0.14 m thick and has an area of 6.5 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1QQCh. 19.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 19.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4QQCh. 19.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 19.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1OQCh. 19 - Prob. 2OQCh. 19 - Prob. 3OQCh. 19 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 5OQCh. 19 - Prob. 6OQCh. 19 - Prob. 7OQCh. 19 - Prob. 8OQCh. 19 - Prob. 9OQCh. 19 - Prob. 10OQCh. 19 - Prob. 11OQCh. 19 - Prob. 12OQCh. 19 - Prob. 13OQCh. 19 - Prob. 14OQCh. 19 - Prob. 1CQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CQCh. 19 - Prob. 3CQCh. 19 - Prob. 4CQCh. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Metal lids on glass jars can often be loosened by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CQCh. 19 - Prob. 8CQCh. 19 - Prob. 9CQCh. 19 - Prob. 10CQCh. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCh. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - Prob. 9PCh. 19 - Prob. 10PCh. 19 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - Prob. 17PCh. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 19 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 19 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21PCh. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45APCh. 19 - Prob. 46APCh. 19 - Prob. 47APCh. 19 - Prob. 48APCh. 19 - Prob. 49APCh. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51APCh. 19 - Prob. 52APCh. 19 - Prob. 53APCh. 19 - Prob. 54APCh. 19 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 56APCh. 19 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 59APCh. 19 - Prob. 60APCh. 19 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P19.61 has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62APCh. 19 - Prob. 63APCh. 19 - Prob. 64APCh. 19 - Prob. 65APCh. 19 - Prob. 66APCh. 19 - Prob. 67APCh. 19 - Prob. 68APCh. 19 - Prob. 69APCh. 19 - Prob. 70APCh. 19 - Prob. 71APCh. 19 - Prob. 72CPCh. 19 - Prob. 73CPCh. 19 - Prob. 74CPCh. 19 - Prob. 75CPCh. 19 - Prob. 76CPCh. 19 - Prob. 77CPCh. 19 - Prob. 78CPCh. 19 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...
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- Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P16.63a). If a temperature increase of T occurs, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P16.63b)?arrow_forwardTwo cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward
- One way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Ha at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. (a) What is the initial temperature of the gas in Kelvin? (b) What is the final temperature of the system? (See Section 10.4.)arrow_forwardEqual masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forward(a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forward
- The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has an area Ai equal to w. If the temperature increases by T, each dimension increases according to Equation 16.4, where is the average coefficient of linear expansion. (a) Show that the increase in area is A = 2Ai T. (b) What approximation does this expression assume?arrow_forwardA thermometer has a mercury-filled glass bulb with a volume of 2 x 10-7 m3 attached to a thin glass capillary tube with an inner radius of 5 x 10-5 m. If the temperature increases by 100°C, how far will the mercury rise in the tube? (volume thermal expansion coefficient of mercury= 1.82 x 10-4 K-1).arrow_forwardEarly in the morning when the temperature is 5°C, gasoline is pumped into a car's 51 L steel gas tank until it is filled to the top. Later in the day the temperature rises to 25°C. Since the volume of gasoline increases more for a given temperature increase than the volume of the steel tank, gasoline will spill out of the tank. How much gasoline spills out in this case? Bsteet 35 x 10-6/K gasoline = 950 x 10-6/Karrow_forward
- The air temperature above coastal areas is profoundly influenced by the large specific heat of water. One reason is that the energy released when 1 cubic meter of water cools by 1.0°C will raise the temperature of an enormously larger volume of air by 1.0°C. Estimate that volume of air. The specific heat of air is approximately 1.0 kJ/kg ? °C. Take the density of air to be 1.3 kg/m3.arrow_forwardA concrete swimming pool 12 m x 6 m x 2.5 m is filled with water to within 6 mm of the top when the temperature is 10 oC. The coefficient of linear expansion of the concrete is 0.90 x 10-5/oC. What will happen to the water level as the temperature rises? If it rises at what temperature will the water begin to overflow?arrow_forwardA pot of water is boiling on a gas stove, and then you turn up the heat. What happens? (a) The temperature of the water starts increasing. (b) There is a tiny decrease in the rate of water loss by evaporation. (c) The rate of water lossed by evaporation increases. (d). There is an appreciable increase in both the rate of boiling and temperature of water (e). None of thesearrow_forward
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