FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119571490
Author: GERHART
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 1.9, Problem 131P
a)
To determine
The minimum length
b)
To determine
The minimum length
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Find equation of motion and natural frequency for the system shown in fig. by energy
method.
H.W2// For the system Fig below find
1-F.B.D
2-Eq.of motion
8wn
4-0 (5)
m. Jo
m
2. Read the following Vernier caliper measurements. (The scales have been
enlarged for easier reading.) The Vernier caliper is calibrated in metric units.
(a)
0 1
2
3
4 5
سلسلسله
(b)
1
2
3
4 5 6
سلسل
(c)
1 23456
(d)
1 2 3
4 5 6
سلسلس
Explain why on the interval 0<x<1000 mm and 1000<x<2000mm, Mt is equal to positive 160 Nm, but at x= 0mm and x=1000mm Mt is equal to -160 Nm (negative value!). What is the reason for the sign change of Mt?
Chapter 1 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 1.2 - Verify the dimensions, in both the FLT system and...Ch. 1.2 - If u is a velocity, x a length, and t a time, what...Ch. 1.2 - Verify the dimensions, in both the FLT system and...Ch. 1.2 - If p is a pressure, V a velocity, and ρ a fluid...Ch. 1.2 - If P is a force and x a length, what are the...Ch. 1.2 - If V is a velocity, ℓ a length, and ν a fluid...
Ch. 1.2 - The momentum flux (discussed in Chapter 5) is...Ch. 1.2 - An equation for the frictional pressure loss Δ p...Ch. 1.2 - The volume rate of flow, Q, through a pipe...Ch. 1.2 - Show that each term in the following equation has...Ch. 1.2 - The pressure difference, Δp, across a partial...Ch. 1.2 - Assume that the speed of sound, c, in a fluid...Ch. 1.2 - A formula to estimate the volume rate of flow, Q,...Ch. 1.2 - A commercial advertisement shows a pearl falling...Ch. 1.2 - Express the following quantities in SI units: (a)...Ch. 1.2 - Express the following quantities in BG units: (a)...Ch. 1.2 - Express the following quantities in SI units: (a)...Ch. 1.2 - Water flows from a large drainage pipe at a rate...Ch. 1.2 - The universal gas constant R0 is equal to 49,700...Ch. 1.2 - Dimensionless combinations of quantities (commonly...Ch. 1.2 - An important dimensionless parameter in certain...Ch. 1.4 - Obtain a photograph/image of a situation in which...Ch. 1.4 - A tank contains 500 kg of a liquid whose specific...Ch. 1.4 - A stick of butter at 35 °F measures 1.25 in. ×...Ch. 1.4 - Clouds can weigh thousands of pounds due to their...Ch. 1.4 - A tank of oil has a mass of 25 slugs, (a)...Ch. 1.4 - A certain object weighs 300 N at the Earth’s...Ch. 1.4 - The density of a certain type of jet fuel is 775...Ch. 1.4 - At 4 °C a mixture of automobile antifreeze (50%...Ch. 1.4 - A hydrometer is used to measure the specific...Ch. 1.4 - An open, rigid-walled, cylindrical tank contains 4...Ch. 1.4 - Estimate the number of pounds of mercury it would...Ch. 1.4 - A mountain climber’s oxygen tank contains 1 lb of...Ch. 1.4 - The information on a can of pop indicates that the...Ch. 1.4 -
The variation in the density of water, ρ, with...Ch. 1.4 - If 1 cup of cream having a density of 1005 kg/m3...Ch. 1.4 - With the exception of the 410 bore, the gauge of a...Ch. 1.4 - The presence of raindrops in the air during a...Ch. 1.5 - A regulation basketball is initially flat and is...Ch. 1.5 - Nitrogen is compressed to a density of 4 kg/m3...Ch. 1.5 - The temperature and pressure at the surface of...Ch. 1.5 - A closed tank having a volume of 2 ft3 is filled...Ch. 1.5 - Assume that the air volume in a small automobile...Ch. 1.5 - A compressed air tank contains 5 kg of air at a...Ch. 1.5 - A rigid tank contains air at a pressure of 90 psia...Ch. 1.5 - The density of oxygen contained in a tank is 2.0...Ch. 1.5 - The helium-filled blimp shown in Fig. P1.52 is...Ch. 1.5 - Develop a computer program for calculating the...Ch. 1.6 - Obtain a photograph/image of a situation in which...Ch. 1.6 - For flowing water, what is the magnitude of the...Ch. 1.6 - Make use of the data in Appendix B to determine...Ch. 1.6 - One type of capillary-tube viscometer is shown in...Ch. 1.6 - The viscosity of a soft drink was determined by...Ch. 1.6 - The viscosity of a certain fluid is 5 × 10−4...Ch. 1.6 - The kinematic viscosity and specific gravity of a...Ch. 1.6 - A liquid has a specific weight of 59 lb/ft3 and a...Ch. 1.6 - The kinematic viscosity of oxygen at 20 °C and a...Ch. 1.6 - Fluids for which the shearing stress, τ, is not...Ch. 1.6 - Water flows near a flat surface and some...Ch. 1.6 - Calculate the Reynolds numbers for the flow of...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 1.6 - For air at standard atmospheric pressure the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the values of viscosity of air given in Table...Ch. 1.6 - The viscosity of a fluid plays a very important...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 1.6 - For a certain liquid μ = 7.1 × 10−5 lb • s/ft2 at...Ch. 1.6 - For a parallel plate arrangement of the type shown...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 1.6 - Three large plates are separated by thin layers of...Ch. 1.6 - There are many fluids that exhibit non-Newtonian...Ch. 1.6 - The sled shown in Fig. P1.76 slides along on a...Ch. 1.6 - A 25-mm-diameter shaft is pulled through a...Ch. 1.6 - A hydraulic lift in a service station has a...Ch. 1.6 - A piston having a diameter of 5.48 in. and a...Ch. 1.6 - A 10-kg block slides down a smooth inclined...Ch. 1.6 - A layer of water flows down an inclined fixed...Ch. 1.6 - Oil (absolute viscosity = 0.0003 lb · s /ft2,...Ch. 1.6 - Standard air flows past a flat surface, and...Ch. 1.6 - A new computer drive is proposed to have a disc,...Ch. 1.6 - The space between two 6-in.-long concentric...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 86PCh. 1.6 - The viscosity of liquids can be measured through...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 88PCh. 1.6 - Prob. 89PCh. 1.6 - Prob. 90PCh. 1.6 - Some measurements on a blood sample at 37 °C (98.6...Ch. 1.7 - Obtain a photograph/image of a situation in which...Ch. 1.7 - A sound wave is observed to travel through a...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 1.7 - Estimate the increase in pressure (in psi)...Ch. 1.7 - A 1-m3 volume of water is contained in a rigid...Ch. 1.7 - Determine the speed of sound at 20 °C in (a) air,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 98PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 99PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 100PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 101PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 102PCh. 1.7 - Oxygen at 30 °C and 300 kPa absolute pressure...Ch. 1.7 - Compare the isentropic bulk modulus of air at 101...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 1.7 - Often the assumption is made that the flow of a...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 107PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 108PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 109PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 1.8 - During a mountain climbing trip it is observed...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 112PCh. 1.8 - A partially filled closed tank contains ethyl...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 114PCh. 1.8 - When water at 70 °C flows through a converging...Ch. 1.8 - At what atmospheric pressure will water boil at 35...Ch. 1.9 - Obtain a photograph/image of a situation in which...Ch. 1.9 - When a 2-mm-diameter tube is inserted into a...Ch. 1.9 - A soda straw with an inside diameter of 0.125 in....Ch. 1.9 - Small droplets of carbon tetrachloride at 68 °F...Ch. 1.9 - A 12-mm-diameter jet of water discharges...Ch. 1.9 - A method used to determine the surface tension of...Ch. 1.9 - Calculate the pressure difference between the...Ch. 1.9 - As shown in Video V1.9, surface tension forces can...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 125PCh. 1.9 - Under the right conditions, it is possible, due to...Ch. 1.9 - An open, clean glass tube, having a diameter of 3...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 128PCh. 1.9 - Determine the height that water at 60 °F will rise...Ch. 1.9 - Two vertical, parallel, clean glass plates are...Ch. 1.9 - (See The Wide World of Fluids article titled...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 20 3. 2-233 2520 Тр Gears 1079 A pair of helical gears consist of a 20 teeth pinion meshing with a 100 teeth gear. The pinion rotates at Ta 720 r.p.m. The normal pressure angle is 20° while the helix angle is 25°. The face width is 40 mm and the normal module is 4 mm. The pinion as well as gear are made of steel having ultimate strength of 600 MPa and heat treated to a surface hardness of 300 B.H.N. The service factor and factor of safety are 1.5 and 2 respectively. Assume that the velocity factor accounts for the dynamic load and calculate the power transmitting capacity of the gears. [Ans. 8.6 kWarrow_forward4. A single stage helical gear reducer is to receive power from a 1440 r.p.m., 25 kW induction motor. The gear tooth profile is involute full depth with 20° normal pressure angle. The helix angle is 23°, number of teeth on pinion is 20 and the gear ratio is 3. Both the gears are made of steel with allowable beam stress of 90 MPa and hardness 250 B.H.N. (a) Design the gears for 20% overload carrying capacity from standpoint of bending strength and wear, (b) If the incremental dynamic load of 8 kN is estimated in tangential plane, what will be the safe power transmitted by the pair at the same speed?arrow_forwardDetermine the stress in each section of the bar shown in Fig. when subjected to an axial tensile load shown in Fig. The central section is 30 mm hollow square cross- section; the other portions are of circular section, their diameters being indicated What will be the total deformation of the bar? For the bar material E = 210GPa. 20mi О 30mm 30mmm 2.6 15mm 30kN 1 2 10kN - 20kN 3 -329 91mm 100mm 371mmarrow_forward
- Calculate the load that will make point A move to the left by 6mm, E=228GPa. The diameters of the rods are as shown in fig. below. 2P- PA 80mm B 200mm 2P 0.9m 1.3m.arrow_forwardIf the rods are made from a square section with the dimension as shown. Calculate the load that will make point A move to the left by 6mm, E=228GPa. 2P- P A 80mm B 200mm 2P 0.9m 1.3marrow_forward3. 9. 10. The centrifugal tension in belts (a) increases power transmitted (b) decreases power transmitted (c) have no effect on the power transmitted (d) increases power transmitted upto a certain speed and then decreases When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension, known as initial tension. The value of this tension is equal to the (a) tension in the tight side of the belt (b) tension in the slack side of the belt (c) sum of the tensions in the tight side and slack side of the belt (d) average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt The relation between the pitch of the chain (p) and pitch circle diameter of the sprocket (d) is given by 60° (a) p=d sin (c) p=d sin (120° T where T Number of teeth on the sprocket. 90° (b) p=d sin T 180° (d) p=d sin Tarrow_forward
- OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 1. The maximum fluctuation of energy is the 2. (a) sum of maximum and minimum energies (b) difference between the maximum and minimum energies (c) ratio of the maximum energy and minimum energy (d) ratio of the mean resisting torque to the work done per cycle In a turning moment diagram, the variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque line is called (a) fluctuation of energy (b) maximum fluctuation of energy (c) coefficient of fluctuation of energy (d) none of the above Chapter 16: Turning Moment Diagrams and Flywheel 611 The ratio of the maximum fluctuation of speed to the mean speed is called 3. (a) fluctuation of speed (c) coefficient of fluctuation of speed 4. (b) maximum fluctuation of speed (a) none of these The ratio of the maximum fluctuation of energy to the.......... is called coefficient of fluctuation of energy. (a) minimum fluctuation of energy (b) work done per cycle The maximum fluctuation of energy in a flywheel is equal to 5.…arrow_forwardOBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 1. The velocity ratio of two pulleys connected by an open belt or crossed belt is 2. (a) directly proportional to their diameters (b) inversely proportional to their diameters (c) directly proportional to the square of their diameters (d) inversely proportional to the square of their diameters Two pulleys of diameters d, and d, and at distance x apart are connected by means of an open belt drive. The length of the belt is (a)(d+d₁)+2x+ (d₁+d₂)² 4x (b)(d₁-d₂)+2x+ (d₁-d₂)² 4x (c)(d₁+d₂)+ +2x+ (d₁-d₂)² 4x (d)(d-d₂)+2x+ (d₁ +d₂)² 4x 3. In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then (a) open belt drive is recommended (b) cross belt drive is recommended (c) both open belt drive and cross belt drive are recommended (d) the drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted Due to slip of the belt, the velocity ratio of the belt drive 4. (a) decreases 5. (b) increases (c) does not change When two pulleys…arrow_forwardQ3: (10 MARKS) A piston with a weight of 29.4 N is supported by a spring and dashpot. A dashpot of damping coefficient c = 275 N.s/m acts in parallel with the spring of stiffness k = 2400 N/m. A fluctuating pressure p = 960 sin 30t N/m² acts on the piston, whose top surface area is 0.05 m². Determine the steady-state displacement as a function of time and the maximum force transmitted to the base. P=Po sin cot Warrow_forward
- 9. Design a spur gear drive required to transmit 45 kW at a pinion speed of 800 r.p.m. The velocity ratio is 3.5 : 1. The teeth are 20° full-depth involute with 18 teeth on the pinion. Both the pinion and gear are made of steel with a maximum safe static stress of 180 MPa. Assume a safe stress of 40 MPa for the material of the shaft and key. 10. Design a pair of spur gears with stub teeth to transmit 55 kW from a 175 mm pinion running at 2500 r.p.m. to a gear running at 1500 r.p.m. Both the gears are made of steel having B.H.N. 260. Approximate the pitch by means of Lewis equation and then adjust the dimensions to keep within the limits set by the dynamic load and wear equation.arrow_forward7. A motor shaft rotating at 1440 r.p.m. has to transmit 15 kW to a low speed shaft rotating at 500 r.p.m. The teeth are 20° involute with 25 teeth on the pinion. Both the pinion and gear are made of cast iron with a maximum safe stress of 56 MPa. A safe stress of 35 MPa may be taken for the shaft on which the gear is mounted. Design and sketch the spur gear drive to suit the above conditions. The starting torque may be assumed as 1,25 times the running torque. Ruins 20 LW at 100 nm to another shaft running approxiarrow_forward6. A two stage reduction drive is to be designed to transmit 2 kW; the input speed being 960 r.p.m. and overall reduction ratio being 9. The drive consists of straight tooth spur gears only, the shafts being spaced 200 mm apart, the input and output shafts being co-axial.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Physics 33 - Fluid Statics (1 of 10) Pressure in a Fluid; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzjlAla3H1Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY