MICRO. FUND. CONNECT CODE W/VIRTUAL LAB
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266313806
Author: Cowan
Publisher: INTER MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 12Q
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The molecular event leading to the phenomenon those current circulating strains of B. pertussis may match the vaccine less well than the previous strains.
Introduction:
The vaccine is prepared from a killed and weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes. In pertussis, those vaccines are used which has cellular material but does not have a full cell.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A) What is being shown here?B) What is indicated by the RED arrow?C) What is indicated by the BLUE arrow?
Please identify the curve shown below. What does this curve represent?
Please identify A, B, C, D, and E (the orange oval). What is occurring in these regions?
Please identify the test shown here.
1) What is the test?
2) What does the test indicate? How is it performed? What is CX?
3) Why might the test be performed in a clinical setting?
GEN
CZ
CX
CPZ
PTZ
CAC
Chapter 19 Solutions
MICRO. FUND. CONNECT CODE W/VIRTUAL LAB
Ch. 19.1 - Draw or describe the anatomical features of the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 19.2 - List the types of normal biota presently known to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1MMCh. 19.3 - List the possible causative agents, modes of...Ch. 19.3 - Identify the most dangerous cause of pharyngitis...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1NPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2NPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 19.4 - Compare and contrast antigenic drift and antigenic...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 19.5 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 19.5 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 19.5 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2MMCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4NPCh. 19 - Which of the following organisms is most...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - It has recently been established that the lower...Ch. 19 - Which of these microbes has an unusual, waxy, wall...Ch. 19 - What cell structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6QCh. 19 - The betahemolysis of blood agar observed with...Ch. 19 - Would you expect the microbiome in the lung to be...Ch. 19 - In some diseases and outbreaks of respiratory...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10QCh. 19 - Prob. 11QCh. 19 - Prob. 12QCh. 19 - Which of the following infections often has/have a...Ch. 19 - Outline how a progression from influenza infection...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15QCh. 19 - Prob. 16QCh. 19 - Prob. 17QCh. 19 - Conducting your own research, describe the total...Ch. 19 - Watchful waiting is the recommended response to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20QCh. 19 - Prob. 21QCh. 19 - From chapter 2, figure 2.18b. Although there are...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine how much ATP would a cell produce when using fermentation of a 50 mM glucose solution?arrow_forwardDetermine how much ATP would a cell produce when using aerobic respiration of a 7 mM glucose solution?arrow_forwardDetermine how much ATP would a cell produce when using aerobic respiration to degrade one small protein molecule into 12 molecules of malic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Malic acid is an intermediate in the Krebs cycle. Assume there is no other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA.arrow_forward
- Identify each of the major endocrine glandsarrow_forwardCome up with a few questions and answers for umbrella species, keystone species, redunant species, and aquatic keystone speciesarrow_forward19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000arrow_forward
- Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8arrow_forwardThe diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2arrow_forwardThere is currently a H5N1 cattle outbreak in North America. According to the CDC on Feb 26*: "A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows was first reported on March 25, 2024. This is the first time that these bird flu viruses had been found in cows. In the United States, since 2022, USDA has reported HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in more than 200 mammals." List and describe two mechanisms that could lead to this H5N1 influenza strain evolving to spread in human: Mechanisms 1: Mechanisms 2: For the mutations to results in a human epidered they would need to change how the virus interacts with the human host. In the case of mutations that may promote an epidemic, provide an example for: a protein that might incur a mutation: how the mutation would change interactions with cells in the respiratory tract (name the receptor on human cells) List two phenotypic consequence from this mutation that would increase human riskarrow_forward
- You have a bacterial strain with the CMU operon: a) As shown in the image below, the cmu operon encodes a peptide (Pep1), as well as a kinase and regulator corresponding to a two-component system. The cmu operon is activated when Pep 1 is added to the growth media. Pep1 is a peptide that when added extracellularly leads to activation of the Cmu operon. Pep1 cmu-kinase cmu-regulator You also have these genetic components in other strains: b) An alternative sigma factor, with a promoter activated by the cmu-regulator, that control a series of multiple operons that together encode a transformasome (cellular machinery for transformation). c) the gene cl (a repressor). d) the promoter X, which includes a cl binding site (and in the absence of cl is active). e) the gene gp (encoding a green fluorescence protein). Using the cmu operon as a starting point, and assuming you can perform cloning to rearrange any of these genomic features, how would you use one or more of these to modify the…arrow_forwardYou have identified a new species of a Gram-positive bacteria. You would like to screen their genome for all proteins that are covalently linked to the cell wall. You have annotated the genome, so that you identified all the promoters, operons, and genes sequences within the operons. Using these features, what would you screen for to identify a set of candidates for proteins covalently linked to the bacterial cell wall.arrow_forwardBelow is a diagram from a genomic locus of a bacterial genome. Each arrow represents a coding region, and the arrowheads indicate its orientation in the genome. The numbers are randomly assigned. Draw the following features on the diagram, and explain your rationale for each feature: 10 12 合會會會會長 6 a) Expected transcriptions, based on known properties of bacterial genes and operons. How many proteins are encoded in each of the transcripts? b) Location of promoters (include rationale) c) Location of transcriptional terminators (include rationale) d) Locations of Shine-Dalgarno sequences (include rationale)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning- Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:CengageEssentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage