Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given
Concept introduction:
Grignard reagents are
(b)
Interpretation: The given alkene is to be synthesized using Wittig reagent and organometallic reagent.
Concept introduction: Aldehyde can be directly converted to alkene using triphenyl phosphonium ylide. The geometry of the alkene formed, depends on the stability of the ylides.
Grignard reagents are organometallic compounds which are prepared using alkyl halides in presence of magnesium metal in dry ether. These reagents act as strong nucleophiles and bases.

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Chapter 18 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEM W/BIOLOGICAL TOP. ACCESS
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- 6. For each of the following, fill in the synthesis arrows with reagents and show the intermediates. You DO NOT need to use the same number of arrows that are shown (you may use more or less), but the product must be formed from the reactant. Then write the mechanism of one step in the synthesis (you can choose which step to write the mechanism for), including all reagents required, clearly labeling the nucleophile and electrophile for each step, and using curved arrows to show the steps in the mechanism. a. b. OHarrow_forwardDraw the productsarrow_forwardDraw the correct productsarrow_forward
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