EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633352
Author: Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.8, Problem 1CR
Summary Introduction
Mold and yeast both belong to class Ascomycota of kingdom
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Compare and Contrast the differences and similarities between Fungi and Protista (4 differences and 4 similarities).
Compare and Contrast the differences and similarities between Animalia and Fungi (4 differences and 4 similarities).
Compare and Contrast the differences and similarities between Plantae and Fungi (4 differences and 4 similarities).
Which of the following is evidence that fungi are more closely related to animals
than to plants?
Fungi store their extra carbon as glycogen
Fungi are eukaryotic
Fungi produce haploid spores
Fungi can reproduce sexually
Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE?
O 1) They may cause human disease.
O 2) fungi are photosynthetic.
O3) fungi are eukaryotes.
O 4) Fungi include yeasts and molds.
O 5) Some fungi are unicellular.
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.2 - Ribosomal RNA gene sequences do not yield as...Ch. 18.3 - Contrast the two nutritional options for Euglena.Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.4 - What are apicoplasts, which organisms have them,...Ch. 18.4 - Three groups make up the alveolates: ciliates,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.6 - How are chlorarachniophytes thought to have...Ch. 18.6 - The Rhizaria include diverse protists such as the...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.7 - Compare and contrast the lifestyles of gymnamoebas...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.8 - What are conidia? How does a conidium differ from...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.9 - Why is the mold Penicillium economically...Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.14 - What traits link cyanobacteria and red algae?Ch. 18.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.15 - What phototrophic properties link green algae and...Ch. 18.15 - What is unusual about the green algae...Ch. 18.15 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.15 - Green algae are common in aquatic environments and...Ch. 18 - Explain why the process of endosymbiosis can be...Ch. 18 - Summarize the evidence for endosymbiosis. How...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3AQ
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- How can fungi be defined? What is the difference between a yeast and a mold?arrow_forwardHealth professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as "“tineas" and name them according to the region affected. Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part, because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. 1. List 5 different "Tineas" to show the connection between the name and the body parts affected from them. 2. Are fungi unicellular or multicellular organism? 3. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria? 4. Why antifungals have more severe side effects?arrow_forward1. What are the main features of fungi cells?2. Do photosynthetic fungi exist? How do fungi nourish themselves?3. What are the hyphae and the mycelium of pluricellular fungi? Include references/sources.arrow_forward
- Describe the argument to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts more closely related to animals than plants.arrow_forward1) Make a graphic/visual organizer of the four supergroups of Protists and the major groups of protists. 2) The graphic organizer must include all the following major groups. Include one example organism and one derived character (shared by most or all members of the group).arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of fungi?a. autotrophicb. cellulose cell wallsc. external digestiond. sexual reproduction common in most speciesarrow_forward
- Give one significant difference between Protista and Fungi.arrow_forwardComplete the life cycle to explain the generalized life cycle of fungi. Use the terms below. Karyogamy Meiosis Mycelium Plasmogamy Sporesarrow_forwardMatch the following description or given species to the correct phylum/division of Kingdom Protista or Kingdom Fungi. Match each item to a choice: causative agent of red tide Rhizopus stolonifer extracted carageenan used in toothpaste and cosmetics where unicellular fungi belong possessing pseudopodia most evolutionary advanced fungi unicellular protist having both animal and plant characteristic Plasmodium malariae belongs to fungus-like protists Paramecium sp. Choices: : Oomycota : Euglenozoa : Myzozoa : Apicomplexa : Mucoromycota : Amoebozoa i Ascomycota : Ciliophora : Basidiomycota : Rhodophytaarrow_forward
- B kingdom Fungi © kingdom Plantae D kingdom Protista 2 A student is building a model showing how living things are organized. Which pair of groups contains the greatest number of organisms? genus and species • G phylum and class (H domain and genus ) domain and kingdom Two different kinds of organisms are as closely related as possible. Which statement is most likely true about the organisms? A) They are in the same genus. B They are in the same species. They share the same DNA.arrow_forwardComplete the following table distinguishing the true fungi phyla based on reproduction. SEXUAL reproduction through conjugation of 2 different mating strains ASEXUAL reproduction by conidial ASEXUAL reproduction by spores (produced in sporangia) ASEXUAL reproduction by conidia (produced on tips of conidiophores) or budding Do not perform SEXUAL reproduction. SEXUAL reproduction by fusion of 2 mating types of monokaryotic hyphae. Resulting dikaryotic mycelium often develops basidiomata SEXUAL reproduction through the union of male and female structures, followed by formation of asci ASEXUAL reproduction by zoospores (produced in zoosporangia) ASEXUAL reproduction is rare, but can occur by conidia. SEXUAL reproduction through fusion of two motile or non-motile gameres PHYLUM Chytridiomycota The Chytrids Zygomycota: The Coenocytic True Fungi Ascomycota: The Sac Fungi Basidiomycota: The Club Fungi Deuteromycota: The Imperfect Fungi ASEXUAL SEXUAL REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTIONarrow_forwardIs protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid formsarrow_forward
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