Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18.4, Problem 4C
How does developmental biology provide evidence of a common ancestry for vertebrates as diverse as reptiles, birds, pigs, and humans?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 18.3 - Explain the four premises of evolution by natural...Ch. 18.3 - Compare the modern synthesis with Darwins original...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.3 - Why are only inherited variations important in the...
Ch. 18.3 - What was missing in Darwins explanation of...Ch. 18.4 - Summarize the evidence for evolution obtained from...Ch. 18.4 - Define biogeography and describe how the...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the evidence for evolution derived from...Ch. 18.4 - Briefly explain how molecular biology and...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.4 - How can we explain that fossils of Mesosaurus an...Ch. 18.4 - How do homologous and homoplastic features provide...Ch. 18.4 - How does developmental biology provide evidence of...Ch. 18.4 - How do predator preferences drive the evolution of...Ch. 18 - Evolution is based on which of the following...Ch. 18 - Evolution is the accumulation of genetic changes...Ch. 18 - Charles Darwin proposed that evolution could be...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not part of Darwins...Ch. 18 - The evolution of beak size in the various species...Ch. 18 - The fossil record (a) usually occurs in...Ch. 18 - In _______________ the selecting agent is the...Ch. 18 - Aardvarks, anteaters, and pangolins are only...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 18 - CONNECT In what way does the modern synthesis...Ch. 18 - CONNECT What types of gene changes are most...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK The use of model organisms such as...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK Charles Darwin once said, It is not...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK Write short paragraphs explaining...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK Although most salamanders have four...Ch. 18 - INTERPRET DATA Which of the primates in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17TYU
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- According to Richard Owen, the forelimbs of an adult human (with hands, adapted for grasping fruit from a tree), and the forelimbs of an adult bat (with wings, adapted for flight), are both derived from the same mammalian embryological structures, so they must represent: homologous structures, with similar embryonic anatomy, but different functions analogous structures, with different functions, and different embryonic anatomy analogous structures, with similar functions, but different embryonic anatomy analogous structures, with different embryonic anatomy, and different functions homologous structures, with different embryonic anatomy, but similar functionsarrow_forwardUsing vertebrates as an example, how does comparative embryology prove evolution?arrow_forwardA genetic change that caused a certain Hox gene to be expressedalong the tip of a vertebrate limb bud instead of farther backhelped make possible the evolution of the tetrapod limb.This type of change is illustrative of(A) the influence of environment on development.(B) paedomorphosis.(C) a change in a developmental gene or in its regulation thataltered the spatial organization of body parts.(D) heterochronyarrow_forward
- Most of what we know about animal development comes from studies in model organisms like C. elegans and D. melanogaster. Why are these studies useful for learning about human development? O a) The genes involved in development are evolutionarily conserved O b) Genes that are active in development of other animals are not likely to be active in human development Oc) Studies in model organisms are not useful for understanding human development O d) All animal development is the exactly same, including human developmentarrow_forwardWhat role do you think phylogenetic ancestors play in the evolutionary development of certain marine mammals?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a synapomorphy for mammals? a)Lactation b)Limbs c)Circulatory system d)Amniotic eggarrow_forward
- Describe the radiation in vertebrate forms from phylotypic stage by focusing on three groups of vertebrates and then tracing the development of several homologous features in each group. Connect specific embryological structures in the phylotypic stage to divergent morphological structures in the adults of each of these groups. (Answer all questions, if possible)arrow_forwardCan the anatomy of extinct ancestral species be inferred from the developmental genes shared by their descendants?arrow_forwardDiscuss: How old are the oldest camel fossils shown? How has the skull changed over time? How have the teeth changed over time? How have the leg bones changed over time? Table 15.1 Fossils are used by scientists to understand how camels evolved. Table 15.1 Camel Evolution Age Paleocene 65 million years ago Eocene 54 million years ago Organism Skull and teeth Limb bones Oligocene 33 million years ago Miocene 23 million years ago Presentarrow_forward
- The evolution / development of the skeletal system of the vertebrate is an example of the process of cellular specialization. This refers to the fact? a) all the ectoderm cells remain the same b) the cells derived from the endoderm to form osteocytes that secrete collagen c) the cells of the endoderm form chondrocytes that become notochord d) genes are activated or surpressed in the cells from the original mesoderm causing them to become chondrocytes and osteocytes the stem cells that sequentially produce the componets of the skeleton e) genes are not involved in this function?arrow_forwardMany species look similar as embryos. What causes them to appear different as adults? Why does the study of development give insights into evolutionary relationships?arrow_forwardThe evolution of the three germ layers ( ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) in the evolution of complex animals is associated with the Annelids ( Earth worm), the mollusk (clam), and the Cordata (the vertebrates) which are examples of? A) Protostomes and Deuterostomes B) Just the protostomes C) Only the Deuterostomes D) Cnideria E) Proifera Explain whyarrow_forward
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