Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 18.2, Problem 2EG
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether genetics plays a role in individual athletic ability and the approach used to study this behavior.
Introduction: Reaction of an individual towards external or internal stimuli, which alters one’s response to the environment, is known as one’s behavior. Behaviors are either innate or learned, according to the psychologists. The behavior with which an individual is born is known as the innate behavior and the behavior which an individual acquires through experience is known as learned behavior. Twin and adoption studies are used to understand the factors influencing individual behavior.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Larsen and Buss present four key research designs used in the behavioral genetic study of personality. Briefly review the key features of these designs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each design. Why would it be particularly powerful for a set of results (such as heritability and environmental estimates) to be documented using more than one design? Refer to a specific personality trait in formulating your answer to this question
I'm having trouble finding the dependent and independent variables of this scenaro:
Average IQ scores for young school children are known to be 100 (SD = 15). However, the literature indicates that children’s intelligence may be decreased if their mothers have German measles during pregnancy. Using hospital records, a researcher obtained a sample of n = 25 school children whose mothers all had German measles during their pregnancies. Do the data indicate that children born to mothers who had German measles during the pregnancy have significantly lower IQ scores than typical young school children?
The nature versus nature debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and developmental factors to human development. Discuss four 4 environmental factors that may affect the growth and development of human and their educational implications
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18.2 - What role would twin and adoption studies play in...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2EGCh. 18 - Why do you think it has been so difficult to...Ch. 18 - If a test were available that could tell you...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QPCh. 18 - List the steps involved in transmitting a nerve...Ch. 18 - Why do neurotransmitters have to be removed from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 18 - Perfect pitch is the ability to identify a note...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8QPCh. 18 - Name three genes whose mutations lead to an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10QPCh. 18 - Prob. 11QPCh. 18 - Animal Models: The Search for Behavior Genes You...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13QPCh. 18 - A pedigree analysis was performed on the family of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15QPCh. 18 - A region on chromosome 6 has been linked to...Ch. 18 - Genetics and Social Behavior Of the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18QPCh. 18 - Prob. 19QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Does blood type determine your personality? In a study aimed at answering this question, a random sample of 100 adults was given a personality test, and a comparison was made between the scores on the introversion/extroversion scale and blood type (A, B, AB, О). (a) Is this an experiment, a retrospective observational study, or a prospective observational study? (b) Comment on the extent to which inferences can be drawn about a larger population and whether cause and effect can be established.arrow_forwardMonozygotic twins: Question 2 options: a) Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness if 40-50% b) Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 10-15% c) Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 40-50% d) Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness is 10-15%arrow_forwardDr. Sontag, a behavioral geneticist, wants to study the heritability of musical talent. Which of these would be a plausible first step in her research? A) Ask a random sample of college students how many records and CDs they and their parents have. B) Construct a questionnaire about childhood musical experiences, and send it to a sample of symphony orchestra members C) Set up a booth in the local shopping mall in which parents and children can record themselves singing together D) Recruit pairs of identical and fraternal twins who are willing to participate in the researcharrow_forward
- Behavioral geneticists attempted the controversial goal of rooting complex social and behavioral traits like intelligence, educational attainment, or even sexual preference to genetic differences between individuals. In pursuit of these goals, linkage studies and GWAS eventually identified hundreds of genetic variants associated with such behavioral traits. Describe the methods used in large-scale studies on same-sex sexual behavior. Summarize results of such studies. What is your reaction to such findings? Are you convinced that there are indeed gay genes?arrow_forwardWe have explored some of the difficulties in separating the genetic and environmental components of human behavioral characteristics. Considering these difficulties and what you know about calculating heritability, propose an experimental design for accurately measuring the heritability of musical ability.arrow_forwardHow is the “NOR score” calculated for an animal? (i.e., monkey or rat)arrow_forward
- Identify a possible advantage and a possible disadvantage of a genetic test that would identify genes in individuals that increase their probability of having Alzheimer’s disease later in life.arrow_forwardCharacteristics can be impacted by both genetic and environmental factors. What is one piece of evidence that can be used to show this?arrow_forwardTwo groups of participants read a description of a person called Mark, who was described as shy, introverted and good at mathematics. They were asked how likely each of the following statements were: a) That Mark is male; and b) That Mark is male and works as a software engineer. The group rated b) as more likely than a). In reality a) is more likely than b) because given his name, Mark has a very high probability of being a man. The combined probability of him being both a man and a software engineer must of course be lower. Why did the participants make this mistake, and what does this tell us about the way in which human beings make judgements about peoplearrow_forward
- Discuss ideas about race with regards to athletics, IQ, and medicine. Why are outdated ideas about race lingering in discussions of athletics and IQ? Should race be taken into account in modern medicine? Why or why not?arrow_forwardMale fraternal twins born to sport stars got separated at birth and raised in differentenvironmental conditions seem to like taking part in different sporting activities; thus,taking after their parents. However, from observations, one twin performs much betterthan the other. In terms of behavioural genetics discuss how you would study the geneticbasis of differences in the twins’ sporting performance. Take into consideration theuse of modern genetic techniques. In addition to nature, how does nurturehave a role in their performance differences.arrow_forwardDiscuss the nature/nurture controversy as it pertains to intelligence. provide examples as wellarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Guidelines for Physical Activity; Author: Versus Arthritis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nt3Qh_oJ3YY;License: Standard Youtube License