Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 2QP
Summary Introduction

To determine: The statement that accuracy is an important factor to define a trait in human behavior genetics.

Introduction: The study of genetics and environmental influences on the behavior of an individual is called ‘behavioral genetics’. Interactions among environmental stimuli, genes, and nervous system result in human behavior.

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In behavioral genetics research, a gene already known to be related to some behavior is referred to as a(n): Group of answer choices Candidate gene Polygenic gene Warrior gene Evocative gene
What is concordance? For a polygenic or multifactorial trait such as behavior, why are identical  (monozygous) twins studied? What is the advantage of studying identical twins reared apart?  What  should be the concordance in identical twins raised apart if a trait is purely genetic with no  environmental influence?    What are some genetic conditions or chromosomal abnormalities that cause changes in behavior?For  example, Huntington disease; Fragile X syndrome.   What is schizophrenia and why is it considered multifactorial? What is autism? Major depression?  Bipolar disorder?  What is: the purpose of our immune system? Our first line of defense against infection?  • What are some differences between our innate immune system, and our adaptive immune system?   What is an antigen? An antibody? Which cells make antibodies? What is a memory B cell? How do  vaccines work?   Why must HLA be matched for a successful organ transplant? Why is it difficult to find a good  match?
Twin studies are often used in the research of human behavioral traits. Although helpful, there are limitations to these studies. All of the following are limitations to twin studies EXCEPT: Traits are assumed to be simple Mendelian inheritance, discounting additive alleles and epistasis Dizygotic twins will often share more than 50% of their genes Monozygotic twins are often treated more similarity than dizygotic twins O Twins studies are a mechanism to understand the genetic and environmental components of a trait Twins reared apart are often adopted out to families of similar income, ethnicity, and religion
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