Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 9RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a part of nervous system, which controls body functions that are not directed consciously, like breathing, digestive processes, and heartbeat. It is further divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic nervous system regulates flight-or-fight responses, whereas parasympathetic nervous system regulates normal body functions, such as heart rate and constriction of eye pupils.
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The name of receptor which is not considered as proprioceptor is:
(a) Muscle spindle.
(b) Tendon organ.
(c) Tactile receptors.
(d) Joint kinesthetic receptors.
Fill in the blank:
1) In the triceps reflex demonstration, the triceps muscle was the effector. One or more____receptors were stimulated in the tendon?
2) When suddenly illuminated with a penlight, the pupil of the eye normally____(dilates/constricts)
Paralysis of a medial rectus muscle would affect (a) accommodation,(b) refraction, (c) depth perception, (d) pupil constriction.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 18 - Using the diagram, fill in the blanks below with...Ch. 18 - 2. A receptor that is especially common in the...Ch. 18 - Fine touch and pressure receptors provide detailed...Ch. 18 - Receptors in the saccule and utricle provide...Ch. 18 - 5. Deep to the subcutaneous layer, the eyelids are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 18 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 18 - Mechanoreceptors that detect pressure changes in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 18 - Auditory information about the frequency and...
Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks below with the proper...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RCCh. 18 - Prob. 2RCCh. 18 - 3. A person salivates when anticipating eating a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4RCCh. 18 - 5. What could stimulate the release of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RCCh. 18 - Prob. 7RCCh. 18 - Prob. 8RCCh. 18 - Prob. 9RCCh. 18 - Prob. 10RCCh. 18 - 1. Beth has surgery to remove some polyps...Ch. 18 - 2. Jared is 10 months old, and his pediatrician...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Characterize each receptor activity described below by choosing the appropriate letter and number(s) from keys A and B.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following is important in maintaining the balance of the body? (a) visual cues, (b) semicircular canals, (c) the saccule, (d) proprioceptors, (e) all of these.arrow_forwardFor each of the following muscles or body regions, identify the plexus and the peripheral nerve(s) (or branch of one) involved. Use choices from keys A and B.arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Proprioceptors include all of the following except (a) muscle spindles, (b) tendon organs, (c) tactile discs, (d) joint kinesthetic receptors.arrow_forwardWhen light strikes a photoreceptor, it reduces the amount of glutamate that it releases. This releases ___ cells from inhibition, allowing them to release more neurotransmitters and excite ___ cells. This produces action potentials that travel down the optic nerve. A) horizontal; amacrine B) amacrine; horizontal C) ganglion; bipolar D) bipolar; ganglionarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Activation of the sympathetic nervous system causes (a) contraction of the sphincter pupillae muscles, (b) contraction of the dilator pupillae muscles, (c) contraction of the ciliary muscles, (d) a decrease in ciliary zonule tension.arrow_forward
- Do you think the patellar reflex would be inhibited or enhanced by actively contracting the quadriceps muscle group? With an understanding of how muscle spindle fibers work, explain how active contraction of a muscle might affect the myotactic reflex. [hint: try to elicit a knee jerk reflex when someone is doing a leg lift]arrow_forwardYour 60-year-old patient, Mr. Guster, has Bell’s palsy, which uses dysfunction of those portions of the facial nerve thatcontrol muscles of facial expression. He is surprised when you tell him to tape the eyelids of his right eye closed at night to prevent dryness. Why might Bell’s palsy cause dryness of the eye on the affected side?arrow_forwardExamples of proprioceptors that monitor the position of joints and the state of muscular contraction are: (a) lamellar and tactile corpuscles. (b) carotid and aortic sinuses. (c) tactile discs and bulbous corpuscles. (d) Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles.arrow_forward
- For each of the following muscles or body regions, identify the plexus and the peripheral nerve (or branch of one) involved. Use one choice from Key A followed by one choice from Key B. Key A: Plexuses Key B: Nerves(a) brachial (1) common fibular (6) phrenic(b) cervical (2) femoral (7) radial(c) lumbar (3) median (8) tibial(d) sacral (4) musculocutaneous (9) ulnar (5) obturatorStructure Innervated__,__ (1) the diaphragm__,__(2) muscles of the posterior compartments of thigh and leg__,__(3) anterior compartment thigh muscles__,__(4) medial compartment thigh muscles__,__(5) anterior arm muscles that flex the forearm__,__(6) muscles that…arrow_forwardRegarding the anterolateral pathway, (1) what type of sensory receptor is involved, and what type of sensory information is being provided to the brain, (2) what is the location of each of the sensory neurons within the chain of three neurons that compose this pathway, and (3) what specific region of the brain receives the sensory information?arrow_forwardMatch the receptor type in column B to the correct description in column A.arrow_forward
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