PHYS 212 FOR SCI+ENG W/MAST PHYS >ICP<
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323834831
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 18, Problem 8EAP
An element in its solid phase has mass density 1750 kg/m3 and number density 4.39 × 1028 atoms/m3. What is the element’s
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The density of gold is 19.32g/cm^3. Do dimensional analysis to figure out how you can approximate the surface density of gold in atoms cm^−2.
A proton, which is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.4 fm and a mass of 1.67 10-27 kg.Densities of Some Common Substances at Standard Temperature (0°C) and Pressure (Atmospheric)
Substance
ρ (kg/m3)
Substance
ρ (kg/m3)
Air
1.29
Iron
7.86 ✕ 103
Air (at 20°C andatmospheric pressure)
1.20
Lead
11.3 ✕ 103
Aluminum
2.70 ✕ 103
Mercury
13.6 ✕ 103
Benzene
0.879 ✕ 103
Nitrogen gas
1.25
Brass
8.4 ✕ 103
Oak
0.710 ✕ 103
Copper
8.92 ✕ 103
Osmium
22.6 ✕ 103
Ethyl alcohol
0.806 ✕ 103
Oxygen gas
1.43
Fresh water
1.00 ✕ 103
Pine
0.373 ✕ 103
Glycerin
1.26 ✕ 103
Platinum
21.4 ✕ 103
Gold
19.3 ✕ 103
Seawater
1.03 ✕ 103
Helium gas
1.79 ✕ 10−1
Silver
10.5 ✕ 103
Hydrogen gas
8.99 ✕ 10−2
Tin
7.30 ✕ 103
Ice
0.917 ✕ 103
Uranium
19.1 ✕ 103
(a) Determine the density of the proton.kg/m3
A hollow spherical container has an outer diameter of 10.50 cm. The thickness of the walls is 0.50 cm. The container is filled with water. Water molecules are approximated to be spheres with a diameter of 275 pm. How many water molecules are present inside of the container? Your answer needs to have the correct number of significant figures.
Chapter 18 Solutions
PHYS 212 FOR SCI+ENG W/MAST PHYS >ICP<
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - A gas undergoes the process shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 18 - What is the diameter of a copper sphere that has...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 18 - How many atoms are in a 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 18 - An element in its solid phase has mass density...Ch. 18 - .0 mol of gold is shaped into a sphere. What is...Ch. 18 - What volume of aluminum has the same number of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 18 - A concrete bridge is built of 325-cm-long concrete...Ch. 18 - A surveyor has a steel measuring tape that is...Ch. 18 - Two students each build a piece of scientific...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 18 -
18. What is the temperature in °F and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 18 - .0 mol of gas at a temperature of -120°C fills a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 18 - A rigid, hollow sphere is submerged in boiling...Ch. 18 -
30. A rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 18 - .0050 mol of gas undergoes the process 1 2 3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 18 - A 15°C, 2.0-cm-diameter aluminum bar just barely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 18 - The 3.0-m-long pipe in FIGURE P18.50 is closed at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 18 - An electric generating plant boils water to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 18 - The air temperature and pressure in a laboratory...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 18 - The mercury manometer shown in FIGURE P18.56 is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 18 - The 50 kg circular piston shown in FIGURE P18.58...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 18 - .0 g of helium gas follows the process 1? 2 ?3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 18 - 62. FIGURE P18.62 shows two different processes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 18 - The cylinder in FIGURE CP18.72 has a moveable...Ch. 18 - Containers A and B in FIGURE CP18.73 hold the same...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74EAP
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- There is relatively little empty space between atoms in solids and liquids, so that the average density of an atom is about the same as matter on a macroscopic scale—approximately 103kg/m3. The nucleus of an atom has a radius about 10-5 that of the atom and contains nearly all the mass of the entire atom. (a) What is the approximate density of a nucleus? (b) One remnant of a supernova, called a neutron star, can have the density of a nucleus. What would be the radius of a neutron star with a mass 10 times that of our Sun (the radius of the Sun is 7108 m)?arrow_forwardProblem 5: Any ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) has a number density (atoms per unit volume) of p = N/V = 2.68 × 1025 m²3. How many atoms are there in 11 cubic micrometers, at STP? N =| atomsarrow_forwardThe density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m3. How many atoms are in a 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm cube of aluminum?arrow_forward
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