College Physics
College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 18, Problem 72RPP

Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic precipitators are a common form of air-cleaning device ESPs are used to remove particle emissions from smoke moving up smokestacks in coal and oil-fired electricity-generating plants and pollutants from the boilers in oil refineries. You can buy portable ESPs of whole-house ESPs that connect to the cold-air return on the furnace. These devices remove about 95% of dirt and 85% of microscopic particles from the air.

A basic electrostatic precipitator contains a negatively charged horizontal metal grid (made of thin wires) and a stack of large flat, vertically oriented metal collecting plates, with the plates typically spaced about 1 cm apart (only two plates are shown in Figure 18.30). Air flows across the charged grid of wires and then passes between the plates. A large negative potential difference (tens of thousands of volts) is applied between the wires and the plates, creating a strong electric field that ionizes particles in the air around the thin wires. Negatively charged smoke particles flow upward between the plates. The charged particles are attracted to and stick to the oppositely charged plates and are thus removed from the moving gas.

Chapter 18, Problem 72RPP, Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic precipitators are a common form of air-cleaning

Suppose everything is the same as in the previous problem. Which answer below is closest to the time needed for the particle to hit the plate?

a . 0 .01 s b . 0 .10s c . 0 .001 s d . 1  ×  10 -6 s e . 1 .0s

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Chapter 18 Solutions

College Physics

Ch. 18 - If you place a block made of a conducting material...Ch. 18 - 4. If you place a block made of a dielectric...Ch. 18 - 5. Two identical positive charges are located at a...Ch. 18 - An electric dipole is placed between the...Ch. 18 - 7. A positive charge is fixed at some distance d...Ch. 18 - Figure Q18.8 shows E field lines in a region of...Ch. 18 - How do we use the model of the electric field to...Ch. 18 - Describe a procedure to determine the E field at...Ch. 18 - What does it mean if the E field at a certain...Ch. 18 - A very small positive charge is placed at one...Ch. 18 - 13. How do we create an E field with parallel...Ch. 18 - 14. Draw a sketch of the field lines caused by...Ch. 18 - 15. Draw a sketch of the field lines caused by...Ch. 18 - 16. Jim thinks that E field lines are the paths...Ch. 18 - Can E field lines cross? Explain why or why not.Ch. 18 - An electron moving horizontally from left to right...Ch. 18 - 19. (a) What does it mean if the electric...Ch. 18 - 20. Explain how grounding works. Ch. 18 - 21. Explain how shielding works. Ch. 18 - 22. Explain the difference between the microscopic...Ch. 18 - Explain why, for charged objects submerged in a...Ch. 18 - 24. What does it mean if the dielectric constant k...Ch. 18 - What is the dielectric constant of a metal?Ch. 18 - Describe the relation between the quantities E...Ch. 18 - If the V field in a region is constant, what is...Ch. 18 - 28. Why are uncharged pieces of a dielectric...Ch. 18 - 29. Draw equipotential surfaces and label them in...Ch. 18 - Show a charge arrangement and a point in space...Ch. 18 - 31. Explain what happens when you place a...Ch. 18 - (a) Explain what happens when you place a...Ch. 18 - 33. Explain why the excess charge on an electrical...Ch. 18 - Draw a microscopic representation of the charge...Ch. 18 - 1. * (a) Construct a graph of the magnitude of the...Ch. 18 - * A uranium nucleus has 92 protons. (a) Determine...Ch. 18 - 3. The electron and the proton in a hydrogen atom...Ch. 18 - * Use the superposition principle to draw E field...Ch. 18 - 5. * Use the superposition principle to draw ...Ch. 18 - * E field lines for a field created by an...Ch. 18 - 7. * Two objects with charges C are 50 cm from...Ch. 18 - 8. * charged object is 6.0 cm along a horizontal...Ch. 18 - 9. ** charged object is 4.0 cm along a horizontal...Ch. 18 - 10. **A distance d separates two objects, each...Ch. 18 - 11. * A point-like charged object with a charge +...Ch. 18 - 12. * A 3.0-g aluminum foil ball with a charge of ...Ch. 18 - 13. ** (a) If the string in the previous problem...Ch. 18 - * EST Using Earths E field for flight Earth has an...Ch. 18 - * An electron moving with a speed v0 enters a...Ch. 18 - 10-9 C hangs freely from a 1.0-m-long thread. What...Ch. 18 - 17. A 0.50-g oil droplet with charge is in a...Ch. 18 - 19. * Equation Jeopardy 1 The equations below...Ch. 18 - * Equation Jeopardy 2 The equations below describe...Ch. 18 - 21. During a lightning flash. of charge moves...Ch. 18 - 22. * (a) Construct a graph of the V field created...Ch. 18 - * A horizontal distance d separates two objects...Ch. 18 - * Two objects with charges qand+q are separated by...Ch. 18 - * Four objects with the same charge q are placed...Ch. 18 - 26. Spark jumps to nose An electric spark jumps...Ch. 18 - 27. * Two charged point-like objects are...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric field in body cell The electric...Ch. 18 - * Equation Jeopardy 3 The equation below describes...Ch. 18 - 31. * Equation Jeopardy 4 The equation below...Ch. 18 - 32. * While a sphere with positive charge remains...Ch. 18 - 33. * Figure P18.33 shows field lines in a region...Ch. 18 - 34. * A metal sphere has no charge on it. A...Ch. 18 - 35. ** EST A Van de Graaff generator of radius...Ch. 18 - ** A metal ball of radius R1 has a charge Q. Later...Ch. 18 - 37. * Positively charged metal sphere A is placed...Ch. 18 - *Two small metal spheres A and B have different...Ch. 18 - 39. * An electric dipole such as a water molecule...Ch. 18 - 10-7C at its head and an equal magnitude negative...Ch. 18 - 41. BIO Body cell membrane electric field (a)...Ch. 18 - 42. ** Earth's electric field Earth has an...Ch. 18 - 43. You have a parallel plate capacitor. (a)...Ch. 18 - 44. * A capacitor of capacitance C with a vacuum...Ch. 18 - 45. * A capacitor of capacitance C with a vacuum...Ch. 18 - How does the capacitance of a parallel plate...Ch. 18 - BIO EST Axon capacitance The long thin cylindrical...Ch. 18 - 48. ** Sphere capacitance A metal sphere of radius...Ch. 18 - * BIO EST Capacitance of red blood cell Assume...Ch. 18 - BIO Defibrillator During ventricular fibrillation...Ch. 18 - * EST The dielectric strength of air is 3106V/m....Ch. 18 - * Charged cloud causes electric field on Earth The...Ch. 18 - *BIO Hearts dipole charge The heart has a dipole...Ch. 18 - 55. * In a hot water heater, water warms when...Ch. 18 - 56. ** EST Lightning warms water A lightning flash...Ch. 18 - 57 * Four charged particles A, B, C, and D are...Ch. 18 - 59. ** A small object of unknown mass and charge...Ch. 18 - 61. * BIO Electrophoresis Electrophoresis is used...Ch. 18 - 62. * BIO Energy stored in axon electric field An...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric discharge by eels In several aquatic...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric discharge by eels In several aquatic...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric discharge by eels In several aquatic...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric discharge by eels In several aquatic...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric discharge by eels In several aquatic...Ch. 18 - BIO Electric discharge by eels In several aquatic...Ch. 18 - Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic...Ch. 18 - Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic...Ch. 18 - Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic...Ch. 18 - Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic...Ch. 18 - Electrostatic precipitator (esp) Electrostatic...
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