Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259580093
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 6P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The numbers of trucks that are expected to see at the weighing station, including inspected ones.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: Average waiting time at station.
c)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The probability that both inspectors would be busy at the same time.
d)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average waiting time for a truck that is not immediately inspected.
e)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The condition that would exist if there was only one inspector.
f)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The maximum line length for a probability is 97.00%.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Trucks are required to pass through a weighing station so that they can be checked for weight violations. Trucks arrive at the station at the rate of 45 an hour between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm. Currently, three inspectors are on duty during those hours, each of whom can inspect 25 trucks an hour. Please show work.
Question: How many trucks would you expect to see at the weighing station, including those being inspected?
5)A company that operates fast food hamburger restaurant is evaluating the service at its facility. The customers have been observed to arrive at the drive-through window according at an average rate of 30 customers per hour. The restaurant believes the arrival rate conforms to a Poisson distribution. Evaluating the current service rate, the restaurant calculates that the drive-through is capable of processing 40 customers per hour.
d. A vendor of specialized drive-through systems has 3 installations available. System A promises a service rate of 60 customers per hour, system B is more expensive but can process 75 customers per hour and system C requires a sizable investment and will be capable of processing 90 customers per hour. Which system should the restaurant implement?
e. The current facility limits the number of cars (customers) that can be in the drive-through to 5. More than 5 cars in line means customers have to wait on a public street, causing them to leave the restaurant.…
Trucks are required to check in at a weigh station (scale) so that they can be inspected for weight violations. Trucks arrive at the station at the rate of 40 an hour in the mornings according to Poisson distribution. Currently two inspectors are on duty during those hours, each of whom can inspect 25 trucks an hour, according to Poisson distribution.
a. If only 13 trucks fit in the system, what is the probability that a truck cannot enter the system?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 18 - Why do waiting lines form even though a service...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 18 - What approaches do supermarkets use to offset...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 1TS
Ch. 18 - Prob. 2TSCh. 18 - Prob. 3TSCh. 18 - Prob. 1CTECh. 18 - Prob. 2CTECh. 18 - Prob. 3CTECh. 18 - The owner of Eat Now Restaurant implemented an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CTECh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - A priority waiting system assigns arriving...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 1CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardgiven the following: A typical TSA agent at Piedmont Triad International Airport takes approximately 1.15 minutes to screeneach passenger that arrives at the security gate. During the day, a passenger arrives at the gate onaverage every 1.3 minutes. Both the service rate and arrival rate follow a Poisson distribution. Based onthis information and the assumption that only one screening line is open at the security gate, answer thefollowing questions with the given information: a) average number of passengers waiting in line to be screened is 7 b) average amount of time (in minutes) passengers spend waiting in line is .147 minutes c) average amount of time (in minutes) passengers spend in the screening system?.166 minutes 1. What is percent of the time does the typical TSA agent spend actively screening passengers? 2. Throughout the day, passenger arrival rates vary with the greatest number of passengers arriving about 45 minutes before a flight is expected to depart. If during this…arrow_forwardGranos, Inc. purchased new automated coffee vending machines, the Preso 2000. This Preso 2000 requires a constant 45 seconds to produce a coffee. It has been estimated that customers will arrive at the vending machine according to a Poisson distribution at an average of one every 50 seconds. To help determine the amount of space needed for the line in front of the vending machine, Granos, Inc. would like to know the expected average time in the system, the average line length (in costumers), and the average number of costumers in the system (both in line and at the vending machine).arrow_forward
- 15arrow_forward. At a car washing service facility customers arrive at the rate of 8 cars per hour. The service can manage an average of 12 cars per hour. The arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and the service follows a Exponential distribution. Calculate a) Utilization of the system b) Average number of customers in the system c) Average time customers spend in the systemarrow_forwardThe BPD has three tellers to provide service. Each teller, on average, serves one customer in three minutes per customer, the latter arriving 50 every hour. Due to complaints received, an evaluation of the system has been requested:(a) Give the average utilization of the service system with the three tellers.b) What is the probability of arriving at the bank with no one there?c) What is the average number of customers waiting in line?d) On average how long does a customer wait in line to be served?e) On average how many customers would be served at a teller and waiting in line?arrow_forward
- Photo from Lakshay Bhasinarrow_forwardVehicles on a highway arrive at a security checkpoint at a Poisson rate of 20 per hour. At the checkpoint, vehicles are inspected by a single security guard. The security guard can inspect vehicles at an exponential rate of 50 per hour. a. Find the probability that an incoming vehicle must wait in a security line. b. What is the average number of vehicles at the checkpoint? c. What is the average amount of time spent at the checkpoint?arrow_forwardCustomers' level of satisfaction with a service derives from the perceived value of the service at the point in time of access. Therefore customer satisfaction is not directly related to Select one: a. the timeliness of the service b. their perception of the service performance c. their expectations regarding service d. the qualification of the service staff Which of the following situations will tend to increase customer dissatisfaction with waiting in line the most? Select one: a. The physical location of an operation b. Bright lights in the banking hall c. Large numbers of customers d. Idle workers in the view of customers оо O O O O O Oarrow_forward
- Pasquist Water Company (PWC) operates a 24-hour facil-ity designed to efficiently fill water-hauling tanker trucks.Trucks arrive randomly to the facility and wait in line to ac-cess a wellhead pump. Since trucks vary in size and the filling operation is manually performed by the truck driver, the timeto fill a truck is also random.a. If the manager of PWC uses the multiple-server modelto calculate the operating characteristics of the facility’swaiting line, list three assumptions she must make regard-ing the behavior of waiting trucks and the truck arrivalprocess.b. Suppose an average of 336 trucks arrive each day, thereare four wellhead pumps, and each pump can serve anaverage of four trucks per hour.▪ What is the probability that exactly 10 trucks will arrivebetween 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. on any given day?▪ How likely is it that once a truck is in position at a well-head, the filling time will be less than 15 minutes?c. Contrast and comment on the performance differencesbetween:▪…arrow_forward38) Daisy's Shop Daisy runs a shop where she is able to serve an average of 9 customers per hour. An average of 5 customers per hour arrive at her shop. What is the average number of customers at the shop (either waiting in line or being served)? Group of answer choices a) 1.8 b) 2.67 c) 1.25 d) 0.56 e) 0.69 f) 3.00arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing